[eumarch6]Reuters The vote has come and gone. A major European nation has chosen to leave the EU. The markets have had their obligatory decline. A few weeks have passed. It is time to think about what exactly has happened… and what it means, if anything. The EU’s economy has been in wretched condition since 2008. It has been unable fix dire unemployment in southern Europe or revive the stagnant economy. The EU’s founding treaty promised prosperity. It has failed. Germany has the healthiest economy in Europe, but even it struggles to grow. The case for staying in the EU was that leaving would ruin the British economy. This assumed, of course, that staying in a broken union would help the economy. That logic escaped me. It is hard to see any economic benefits that would be lost (read my free special report on Brexit implications). THE EU, NOT BRITAIN, IS THE WEAKER PLAYER The UK is Germany’s third-largest export market. It is the fifth-largest for France and Italy. It is absurd to think these countries would stop selling to Britain or put tariffs on British exports. The British would respond in kind, and Europe cannot afford a trade war even if it feels insulted. The EU did not create the existing trade patterns. They were already in place. The EU’s members will not allow Brussels to disrupt them. Nor did the EU create the patterns of investment. Britain’s banks channel global capital and are a huge source of investment for the Continent. The EU is hardly going to hamper that flow by blocking investments. The notion that regulations could force EU banks to relocate jobs and resources to Frankfurt misses a number of points, too. Given Europe’s weakness, the burden is on the EU to show continuity. It needs the flow of capital. Further, it’s the clients who determine the world’s banking hubs. London has been a traditional banking center preferred by foreign clients. New York—not Frankfurt—is the alternative to London. If clients had wanted to bank in Frankfurt, they would have already done so. [London Stock Exchange]Reuters Obviously, nothing will happen in the immediate future. But it’s not clear to me that there will be any real economic blowback. The UK is not Greece. Attempting to shun the British carries heavy potential consequences. Anything imposed on the British will resonate on the Continent. And Germany—which gets almost 50% of its GDP from exports (read our special report on Germany’s invisible crisis)—is not likely to let anyone hinder that trade. The economic impact of the UK leaving the EU is minimal because the EU—not Britain—is the weak player. The EU is fighting with Poland over political changes… has criticized Hungary on human rights… is still engaged in the Greece disaster… has an emerging Italian banking crisis. Additionally, Finland is in grave economic trouble, and anti-EU parties are gaining strength in several member states. The EU has so many internal issues they are hard to count. Its retaliation is the last thing Britain should fear. A VOTE AGAINST THE ELITE As troubling as Europe’s economy is, it was not the prime mover in the referendum. The contentious immigration debate holds that honor. And immigration itself was not really the issue. The EU dictating the rules was the problem. Britain was quite comfortable with immigrants until Brussels began making demands. It was a question of sovereignty. The idea that the EU could make decisions that would change the character of Britain was not okay. [Migrants and refugees wait to continue their train journey to western Europe at a refugee transit camp in Slavonski Brod, Croatia, February 9, 2016.REUTERS/Darrin Zammit Lupi ]Reuters Granted, there was a large vote for staying. The British media have been eager to point out that those who voted to leave were less educated, had lower incomes, and so on. They were also most likely to be affected by immigration. Immigration is socially destabilizing. There is always friction between older residents and immigrants. I immigrated to the US as a small child. The buffeting of that experience on both sides is burned into my memory. But, better educated and wealthier individuals normally don’t experience this element of immigration. The tension on the streets rarely enters the halls of academia, senior civil service, or banking. Not surprisingly, the question of sovereignty wasn’t critical to this class. The immigrant issue created a sense of powerlessness. First, Britain was not in control of its immigration policy. Second, the British who were for it, to a large extent, did not feel the profound social costs of immigration. That fee was going to be paid by those who—again with many exceptions—voted for leaving. So it was a revolt against the British establishment and the EU. As with most things, it was much more complex than it seemed. A GLOOMY PICTURE OF EUROPE’S FUTURE The EU has already responded. This statement from the foreign ministers of Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, defines the future: "WE WILL CONTINUE IN OUR EFFORTS TO WORK FOR A STRONGER AND MORE COHESIVE EUROPEAN UNION OF 27 BASED ON COMMON VALUES AND THE RULE OF LAW. IT IS TO THAT END THAT WE SHALL ALSO RECOGNIZE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AMBITION AMONGST MEMBER STATES WHEN IT COMES TO THE PROJECT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION. WHILE NOT STEPPING BACK FROM WHAT WE HAVE ACHIEVED, WE HAVE TO FIND BETTER WAYS OF DEALING WITH THESE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AMBITION SO AS TO ENSURE THAT EUROPE DELIVERS BETTER ON THE EXPECTATION OF ALL EUROPEAN STATES…. HOWEVER, WE ARE AWARE THAT DISCONTENT WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EU AS IT IS TODAY IS MANIFEST IN PARTS OF SOCIETIES. WE TAKE THIS VERY SERIOUSLY AND ARE DETERMINED TO MAKE THE EU WORK BETTER FOR ALL OUR CITIZENS." This was the EU’s answer to Brexit. They recognized that not everyone wants the same level of integration and will respect that. They are aware that many are discontent with the EU. In other words, after the British vote, they acknowledged the obvious. This is a unique evolution. It is not clear what they are going to do, but they are not going to punish Britain. They can’t afford to. At the same time, there is a bit of humor in the statement. The EU has 27 member states, and apparently, only six foreign ministers met and drafted this response. Poland wasn’t there. Neither was Spain. Nor were the other 19 members. The new “inclusionary” EU has met and promised to do something. We’ll see if anything actually happens. FREE SPECIAL REPORT: HOW BREXIT WILL AFFECT THE UK, EUROPE, AND THE US Britain’s vote to leave the EU sent shockwaves throughout the world, plunging markets into chaos and Europe into an existential quagmire. Get this free special report from Geopolitical Futures founder and acclaimed intelligence expert George Friedman to uncover the truth about Brexit—and the devastating fallout we can expect to see worldwide. NOW WATCH: There's a 'danger triangle' on your face that could kill you if you're not careful
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