Welcome, 77 artists, 40 different points of Attica welcomes you by singing Erotokritos an epic romance written at 1713 by Vitsentzos Kornaros
Wednesday, December 4, 2013
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Croatia's vote forbidding gay marriage: a sign of the rotten heart of Europe
Anti-minority moves in Croatia are symptomatic of a Europe-wide slide back to the worst nightmares of the 20th century
Imagine the following dystopian scenario. After a football game at one of the biggest stadiums in Germany, one of the players takes the microphone and shouts "Heil Hitler!". More than 30,000 people answer in one voice "Heil!". Just a few days later, 65% of Germans vote against gay people at a national referendum. At the same time, signatures are already being collected to organise another referendum – this time to ban the Yiddish language. What would you call this? Democracy?
Until now, Croatia has had only three referendums. The first was held in 1991 to declare independence from Yugoslavia, the second in 2012 on the EU accession, and the last this weekend, when 65% of Croatians voted to change the definition of marriage in the constitution to apply exclusively to "a living union of a woman and a man". Just a few days before the referendum, during Croatia's World Cup qualification celebration, footballer Joe Šimunić took a microphone on to the field and shouted to fans: "For the homeland!". The 30,000 fans responded: "Ready!" It might sound like nothing special, but he used the phrase "Za dom spremni!", an old war call used by Ustashas, the Croatian collaborators of the Nazi regime who sent tens of thousands of Serbs, Jews and others to concentration camps.
Meanwhile, a citizen's initiative – with the enthusiastic support of the Catholic church and rightwing parties – have started collecting signatures to hold a referendum on ethnic minority rights. In 1941 the Croatian pro-Nazi regime brought in a law which prohibited the Cyrillic alphabet, used by the Serbs, in the territory of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). In September this year, plates in Cyrillic script were put at official buildings in Vukovar by the government, a city that was besieged and destroyed by Serbs during the war in 1991. But the plates were torn down by angry protesters. At the same time, the Croatian government is pursuing a law in which bilingualism is to be made compulsory in places where ethnic minorities (Italian, Serbian, etc) make up more than 30% of the population. But now, a genius came up with the idea that the threshold should be 50%, in other words, that a minority can have rights only if it's a majority!
Those behind these referendums allege that the model of the Croatian family is under threat – on the one hand, if gay people get the right to enter into marriage, and on the other, if Serbs get the right to use their own alphabet in Croatia. Yet it is the current crisis of capitalism that is truly destroying social safety nets – the gradual disappearance of a public health service and cuts to pensions are hurting the family more than gay people or Serbs. For instance, the unemployment rate among young people in Croatia is 52%, which brings us just behind Greece and Spain. And instead of organising a referendum on these problems or giving these young people jobs, Croatia spent €6.2m to define something that is already defined in family law: marriage as a legally regulated community of a woman and a man.
But it would be wrong to conclude that Croatia is now once again closer to the Balkans and conservative countries such as Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania. What about the tens of thousands of protesters who marched in Paris in March 2013 opposing France's new same-sex marriage law? What about the atmosphere toward minorities in Denmark or Sweden, not to mention Italy or Greece?
What the Croatian constitutional referendum on gay rights, and the proposed one on ethnic minority rights, shows isn't only the misuse of democracy and a conservative backlash – it is actually a symptom of the rotten heart of Europe, a continent that is more and more resembling not only the dystopian scenario described above, but realising the worst nightmares of the 20th century. Not only the French Roma expulsion, the Golden Dawn in Greece, or Hungary's far-right turn, but also the rise of antisemitism in Sweden or Islamophobia in Denmark, prove that, as the Croatian poet Marko Pogačar might be right when saying "the only thing more horrible than fascism is moderate fascism".
CroatiaThe far rightEuropeGay marriageSrećko Horvattheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsGreek Strikes Build as Austerity Talks Stalled
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Stamos’ Capitol Burgers L.A.’s Best
LOS ANGELES – There’s this weirdly unfounded reputation that just about everyone in Los Angeles is vegan and therefore sunbaked Angelenos only feast on the likes of kale and quinoa. Such a stereotype is antithetical to the City of Angels’ unhealthy obsession with the hamburger, an ongoing between-two-buns preoccupation that’s birthed hundreds of Southern California […]
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Greece Dead Last For Charity
Greece, the country that created the name “philanthropy” now finds itself in the embarrassing position of being at the bottom of the barrel when it comes to charity, even during a crushing economic crisis. With virtually no government safety nets, the country’s most vulnerable are being left on their own, buried under pay cuts, tax […]
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Stix Takes Manhattan w/ Food on a Stick
By Penelope Karageorge Stix Mediterranean Grill, the brilliant, high-concept restaurant and brainchild of Stathis Antonakopoulos, celebrated its one-year anniversary on December 1. For New Yorkers, it has become an important part of our dining and partying repertoire. If you haven’t been to the East 23rd Street restaurant yet (and I urge a visit) you have […]
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Two Pieces of Good News
In these difficult times we are all looking for some good news, something to break the depressing monotonous stream of unpleasant information. And now we have found two – somewhat – pleasant items: the first is that the latest poll shows that the vast majority of Greeks, an incredible 69 percent, still want the country […]
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Mother Says: Priest Ruined My Son’s Wedding
Translated from the Original Greek BOSTON, MA – Christine Stavropoulos, a graduate of Hellenic College, sent a strong complaint to the Archdiocese of America in New York and the Metropolis of Boston alleging that Rev. Anthony Evangelatos of the Annunciation parish of Brockton, MA ruined her son’s wedding with his unholy and unbecoming behavior. In […]
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Finance Chief Says Cyprus Danger Over
With its banks still maintaining capital controls, unemployment worsening, and the government relying on international loans to keep the economy intact, Cypriot Finance Minister Harris Georgiades nonetheless said the situation is improving, only eight months after it first asked for a rescue package. Georgiades told CNBC: “We have exited the danger zone, we are stabilizing […]
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Greece Set for Another Record Breaking Year in Tourism
Pope prays for 12 Orthodox nuns reportedly abducted in Syria by rebels, urges peace
DAMASCUS, Syria (AP) — Pope Francis called Wednesday for prayers for 12 Orthodox nuns reportedly taken by force from their convent in Syria by rebels. Religious officials in the region have said the women were abducted, but a Syrian opposition activist said they were merely taken away for their own safety.
Francis didn't call for their release but appealed for prayers from the crowd at the end of his general audience in St. Peter's Square.
"I invite everyone to pray for the sisters of the Greek Orthodox monastery of Santa Takla in Maaloula, Syria, who were taken by force by armed men two days ago," he said. "Let us continue to pray and to work together for peace."
His call came amid ongoing battles in several parts of the country. Rebels firing mortars at government-held neighborhoods in the northern city of Aleppo killed at least 17 people and wounded dozens more, said Rami Abdurrahman of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
The reported seizure of the nuns increases fears that hardline Sunni Muslim rebels trying to overthrow President Bashar Assad are targeting Christians.
Both church leaders and pro-rebel activists say that the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front took the nuns of the Greek Orthodox Mar Takla convent in the ancient Christian village of Maaloula as part of a broader battle to control the rugged Qalamoun area north of Damascus. The area controls the smuggling routes from nearby Lebanon that sustain rebel-held enclaves, as well as a highway leading from Damascus to the central city of Homs.
The rebels took the nuns to nearby rebel-held town of Yabroud, said Mother Superior Febronia Nabhan, head of the nearby Saidnaya Convent. There was no suggestion that the rebels had entered Maloula specifically to seize the nuns. The Qalamoun area has a significant Christian minority.
Syria's three-year-old conflict began with mostly peaceful demonstrations against Assad's rule but collapsed into a chaotic uprising after security forces violently cracked down on protesters.
Hard-line Sunni Muslim brigades have become increasingly dominant within the rebellion and the conflict has grown ever more sectarian.
Syria's minorities, including Christians, have mostly sided with Assad or remained neutral, fearing for their fate if the rebels come to power. Christians have accused radicals among the rebels of abusing residents and vandalizing churches after taking Christian towns. But some members of Syrian minority groups are still fervent activists in the now-overshadowed peaceful uprising to oust Assad.
Al-Qaida-linked rebels previously kidnapped two bishops and a priest.
A Syrian opposition activist claimed the nuns were taken for their own safety because of heavy clashes nearby. However, rebels would not provide evidence of the nuns' safety, said the activist, who goes by the name Amer.
He said the rebels placed the nuns with a Christian family in Yabroud.
"They are being taken care of," Amer said. His information came from friends close to the rebels holding the nuns.
However, a nun in a nearby convent insisted the women were being held against their will.
Stephanie Haddad, deputy of the Greek Orthodox Saidnaya Convent, told The Associated Press that she spoke to the nuns on Tuesday night.
She said rebels guarding them in Yabroud kept promising they would be released soon, "but nothing in certain."
Syria's Greek Orthodox Patriarch, John Yazigi, pleaded for the release of the women on Tuesday.
Maloula was once a tourist attraction before the conflict began. Some of its residents still speak a version of Aramaic, a language spoken by Jesus.
In another move that underscore the fears of beleaguered minorities, al-Qaida-linked rebels who rule the northeast town of Raqqa converted a church into a center for proselytizing their extreme interpretation of Islam, and another into an administrative office, said the Observatory's Abdurrahman.
Rebels of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant had previously set fires in the two churches and knocked the crosses off them, replacing them with the group's black Islamic banner.
Abdurrahman sent photographs of the Church of Armenian Martyrs, with a black ISIL flag flying from where the cross once stood.
Below, a black banner read, "The proselytizing office, region of Raqqa."
______
Winfield reported from the Vatican. Diaa Hadid in Beirut and Daniela Petroff at the Vatican contributed to this report.
News Topics: General news, Christianity, Orthodox Christianity, Eastern Orthodox Church, Religion and politics, Rebellions and uprisings, Prayer, Kidnapping, Political activism, Religion, Social affairs, Religious issues, Social issues, War and unrest, Crime, Political issues, Government and politicsPeople, Places and Companies: Pope Francis, Bashar Assad, Syria, Damascus, Middle East
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