Welcome, 77 artists, 40 different points of Attica welcomes you by singing Erotokritos an epic romance written at 1713 by Vitsentzos Kornaros
Monday, September 23, 2013
Greek Street comes to Massapequa Park
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Costa Pacifica dominates port of Thessaloniki
Twenty foreign investors already granted residence permits
Police shakeup in wake of clampdown on Golden Dawn
Troika puts pressure on sell-offs
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Senior Cops Quit During Golden Dawn Probe
Ayia Napa Festival to Run from Sept 27-29
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Greece Talks with Creditors as Austerity Strikes Continue
EU ministers meet to condemn racism aimed at Italian minister Cécile Kyenge
'Declaration of Rome' notes politicians have responsibility to fight racism after string of insults against Italy's first black minister
Representatives of 17 European Union countries have gathered in Rome to condemn the "unacceptable" stream of racist insults directed at Cécile Kyenge, the Italian minister for integration, and call for a new pact to stamp out discrimination across the bloc.
Speaking after integration ministers from countries including Britain signed a declaration urging greater pan-European action to promote diversity, Kyenge thanked her counterparts for the "strong and important response" to the string of jibes and threats that have blighted her first five months in office.
"[The declaration] is Europe's response to the attacks and insults directed at me since my appointment, to remind Europe of its founding values," she said, the AdnKronos news agency reported.
Joëlle Milquet, the deputy prime minister of Belgium, had suggested the meeting and accompanying "declaration of Rome" in order to provide a robust response not only to Kyenge's trials but to those of racism sufferers throughout Europe.
"What has happened to the Italian minister is unacceptable but we're talking about a widespread phenomenon," she said at a press conference. "It was necessary to mobilise in order to affirm the value of diversity and integration."
The declaration notes that politicians have "a particular responsibility" to show the way in the fight against racism and xenophobia, and calls on them to "show … determination in this fight in our words as well as our acts".
Kyenge, Italy's first black minister, has not only been on the receiving end of racist jibes from unknown critics but from Italian politicians in the rightwing Northern League. Roberto Calderoli, the League's deputy speaker in the upper house of parliament, or senate, sparked horror in July when he said the 48-year-old minister had "the features of an orangutan". He was stiffly reprimanded by the prime minister, Enrico Letta, but remains in his position in the senate.
Mario Borghezio, an MEP for the League, said the inclusion of Kyenge in the government made it a "bongo bongo" administration. A vice-mayor in Silvio Berlusconi's Freedom People party, Cristiano Za Garibaldi, suggested she worked in an area known for being frequented by prostitutes, many of whom are black. Kyenge, an eye doctor who was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has been in Italy for around 30 years and has Italian citizenship.
Among the countries whose representatives signed the declaration were Greece, Malta, Ireland and Austria. Don Foster, the Liberal Democrat MP and undersecretary of state for communities and local government, was Britain's representative at the meeting.
ItalyRace issuesEuropean UnionEuropeLizzy Daviestheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsOn Europe, Angela Merkel's election win may save Britain from itself
The German chancellor's hat-trick puts her at the helm in Europe – and that's good news for David Cameron
Across Europe, political leaders watch Angela Merkel with awe and envy. And rightly so. The German chancellor didn't just get re-elected on Sunday, a difficult enough task for leaders in post-crash Europe. Merkel won her hat-trick of victories in the most serene electoral performance of her career, pushing her centre-right CDU party's vote up by nearly eight points, and coming within a whisker of winning Germany's first overall majority since the days of Konrad Adenauer, more than half a century ago.
The only cloud in Merkel's sky was the historic collapse of her junior coalition partners, the liberal FDP, who failed to win any seats in the Bundestag for the first time in 60 years. That leaves Merkel with the problem of trying to persuade either the Social Democrats, or conceivably the Greens, to come into a coalition which they may see as a fatal embrace. The nations of the eurozone's southern periphery will be hoping that some such deal is struck, as we all should, since a coalition with either of them holds out the hope of a relaxation of Merkel's strict pre-election budgetary orthodoxy.
The Guardian dubbed Merkel the Special One yesterday. And as an election winner that's exactly what she is. Consider these freshly minted popularity ratings. In Britain, David Cameron has a favourable/unfavourable rating of 40%/52% – giving him net unpopularity of minus 12. In France, François Hollande's record low rating is 23%/76% – net unpopularity of minus 53. In Germany, by contrast, 70% think Merkel is doing a good job, against 30% who think she is doing a bad one – a net popularity of plus 40.
What is Merkel's secret? The start of the answer is obviously that she is the leader of Europe's richest and most dynamic economy. Germany's economy is growing again, unemployment is low, the budget is in balance, interest rates are on the floor. Times are pretty good, and getting better for many Germans. Compared with the economic carnage elsewhere in the eurozone, – unemployment rates of 28% in Greece and 26% in Spain, mounting deficits and increased borrowing in France and Britain – Germany remains an oasis of relative calm and prosperity. Crisis, what crisis?
But Merkel's success cannot simply be explained by her good fortune in being the leader of Germany. Even when faced with large German bailouts of the eurozone and by sluggish growth, the centre-left failed to make its case, just as the centre-right triumphed. The centre-left SPD remains stuck in its now much diminished core constituency – echoes of Labour here in Britain. So do the Greens and the Left party, both of whom slipped back.
Yet Merkel has also won because of her own deft skills. Her republican centrism means that voters from other parties like her – one in six SPD voters preferred her as chancellor. Her willingness to adapt to circumstances, most notably in her U-turn over nuclear power after the Fukushima disaster, is the antithesis of conviction politics. Add to this her inclusive image and her attractively unpretentious style, and you have a winning combination for difficult times. Merkel's success in appealing across Germany's fragmenting party divides is a lesson from which traditional tribal politicians in Britain could learn too.
What will it mean for Europe? Merkel sometimes gives the impression that she takes each decision as it comes. But Berlin knows that the eurozone and the EU need serious attention before Germany's next election in 2017. So this victory gives her an immense opportunity to write the script for Europe's future.
In an era of weak governments and unpopular leaders in Europe, she is uniquely positioned now to shape the next decade and more. In that context, the performance by the eurosceptic Alternative für Deutschland, who finished just short of the 5% Bundestag threshold, was another perfect result for Merkel. She does not have to take account of them in order to govern, but she knows they are out there, and will be wary. It would be in character for her to temper her European strategy accordingly.
From Britain's point of view, her re-election could be fascinatingly significant. With Merkel at the helm in Europe, moderate Tory eurosceptics like David Cameron have someone with whom they can deal and who also carries real authority here. For Cameron, an EU deal with Merkel would make an EU referendum victory, assuming he wants it, far more likely. If Merkel wants to – and if she means it when she says she wants the UK to remain in the EU she should want to – she is now in a position to influence the British debate on Europe in a more positive way than any continental European since Jacques Delors. On the great issue of Europe, the re-elected and strengthened Merkel may even help save the British from themselves. Let's hope she does.
Angela MerkelGermanyEuropeDavid CameronMartin Kettletheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsTop policemen in Greece removed in anti-nazi probe
Thirteen of Greek police' top brass officers were removed from their positions on September 23 following last week's killing of an anti-fascist activist in Athens by a self-confessed supporter of the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn party.
Authorities in Athens announced that two force commanders in Central Greece resigned for "personal reasons" while another three from the same area were being suspended until an investigation into why the local force apparently remained impassive while Golden Dawn members were out in plain sight just a few meters away from the police station is completed.
Another eight officers, manning some of the forces most critical posts, like the head of security and the heads of the organised crime squad, have been moved "to ensure, in an absolute way, the objectivity of the investigation" of alleged links between the Greek police and Golden Dawn.
Since May 2012, when Golden Dawn emerged from the margins of Greek politics to claim 18 seats in the country's parliament, reports of collusion or of a "special relationship" between the police and Golden Dawn have repeatedly emerged.
The move follows the murder of a Greek anti-nazi activist and rapper, Pavlos Fyssas, also known as KillahP, on September 18.
Golden Dawn, whose members openly praise Hitler and his regime and say all immigration to Greece is illegal, rose to become the third party in Greece in just over a year. But polls conducted since Fyssas' killing show a marked decline in Golden Dawn ratings, which in one case have declined by almost a third.
A number of demos against the party have taken place since the killing with another planned for Thursday.
For a new Sino-American relationship
Senior Greek police chiefs replaced over links to far right Golden Dawn party
Five senior police officers in Greece have been replaced after the government ordered an urgent inquiry into alleged links between the police and the far-right Golden Dawn party.
Greece launches inquiry into claims Golden Dawn trained by armed forces
Greek quotient
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Mytilineos replaces Lampsa in Greece-Turkey 30 index
Bear found dead near Kastoria lake
Temporary Greek National Road Fund board appointed
Greece wonders what next from Merkel
Golden Dawn’s “Military School”
Ellinikon International Airport Officially Abolished
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41st Annual Greek Fest to grace Birmingham’s streets
UPDATE 1-Greece investigates police links to right-wing party after killing
Greek police officials replaced after government orders inquiry into alleged links to far-right Golden Dawn party
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Merkel’s Message to Greece
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Greek concern over Merkel victory
CHART: A Solid Sign Of Recovery In Europe's 'Periphery'
Earlier we talked about the Flash PMI reports out of the Eurozone, and how they showed the overall Eurozone economy hitting a 27-month high.
But of course there's no one "Eurozone" and frequently we talk about a 'core' (Germany, France, etc.) and a periphery (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece), the latter of which have done much worse.
The good news is that the periphery is recovering.
Here's a chart showing the employment picture in Germany, France, and the rest. As you can see, all are improving, but it was the rest of Europe that had the sharpest up-move in the latest reading.
Join the conversation about this story »
Angela Merkel triumphs in German election to secure historic third term
Chancellor's Christian Democratic Union and sister party win 41.5% of the vote – just five seats short of overall majority
Angela Merkel is basking in a historic third-term victory in the German elections, having led her conservatives to their best result in more than 20 years.
German editorials on Monday praised her considerable achievement. The Süddeutsche Zeitung columnist Heribert Prantl lamented the lack of a feminine form of "triumphator" in German, because Merkel would deserve it: "Her election victory was not just a victory, but a triumph. It is her triumph, not that of her party".
Like Prantl, Spiegel Online says Germany is reliving the era of its first chancellor, Konrad Adenauer; the conservatives are "the one party that makes all the calls at national level and will practically fill all the key posts from within its own ranks. The other parties can just look on".
Die Tageszeitung says the red-green opposition movement is practically dead: "They also lost in 2005 and 2009. There's no indication that that will change. If there will be a red-green government in the future, it will only be with involvement of the Left party."
But there are also critical voices. Die Welt asks whether Merkel will finally start pursuing reforms at home as well as abroad: "She won't be able to dine out on [Gerhard] Schröder's legacy for another four years".
Merkel's Christian Democratic Union and its sister party the Christian Social Union won 41.5% of the vote, with analysts calling the win a personal victory for the 59-year-old, who is now on track to overtake Margaret Thatcher as Europe's longest-serving female leader.
Merkel's performance was compared to that of conservative chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who was the last chancellor to secure a Bundestag majority without need of a coalition partner since 1957. After a campaign that concentrated almost solely on Merkel's personality and solid leadership in times of economic turmoil, but was thin on detailed policy, she came within a whisker of obtaining an absolute majority, falling just five seats short.
Final results gave the CDU/CSU 311 seats, the Social Democratic party (SPD) 192, the Left party 64 and the Greens 63.
The historical dimensions of the election were clear, with Merkel set to become just the third postwar chancellor to secure three election wins, after Adenauer and Helmut Kohl, who brought her into the party as an inexperienced and gauche 35-year-old.
She has also bucked the European trend by becoming the only leader in the eurozone, from left or right, to be re-elected since the snowballing of the eurozone crisis in 2010. Out of 17 countries,, 12 governments have fallen, indicating how protected Germans feel from the crisis under Merkel's leadership.
In a result that was closely watched across Europe, Merkel crushed her opponents – and, indeed, some of her allies.
Her coalition partner, the FDP, fell out of parliament for the first time since it was formed after the second world war, securing just 4.8% of the vote. All other parties – with the notable exception of the eurosceptic Alternative für Deutschland – lost ground.
The French president, François Hollande, was the first world leader to offer his congratulations, but the wider implications for Europe, austerity, the euro crisis and David Cameron's hopes of repatriating powers from Brussels were less clear.
Merkel will still have to rely on a coalition partner for a secure governing majority. Without her former liberal allies, she might now have to turn to the SPD, which is firmly opposed to Cameron's ideas of wresting powers back from the European Union.
Merkel, a scientist and pastor's daughter who grew up in communist East Germany, appeared to her party faithful in Berlin just 45 minutes after the first exit polls were released on Sunday night – a clear indication of the confidence there was in the win.
"We can surely celebrate this evening," she said, beaming at the largely young crowds who chanted 'Angie, Angie'. "This is a super result," she told them.
After thanking her campaign team in a rare emotional address, she turned to her husband, the chemistry professor Joachim Sauer, who was standing among the crowd, and said: "And of course my husband, standing on the sidelines, who has had to put up with quite a lot." Sauer smiled shyly back at her.
Merkel's official biographer, Stefan Kornelius, told the Guardian: "This usually distant and unemotional woman is grinning and cheering all evening. Finally she gets the reward she was denied for two consecutive elections.
"But she knows the traps. Certainly her party is that close to an overall majority – the first time since Adenauer in 1957. But waking up tomorrow morning with all votes counted she might need to find a coalition partner anyway."
While Merkel's CDU celebrated its historic victory, the centre-right Free Democrats were contemplating the worst result in their 75-year history after failing to reach the 5% threshold necessary to enter parliament. The radical Left party (8.6%) was celebrating what appeared to be its new position as the third biggest force in the Bundestag.
The other remarkable breakthrough of the evening was the sudden emergence of the eurosceptic AfD as a force. The party was just 0.3% short of the necessary threshold to secure Bundestag representation for the first time. It had promised that if it did so, it would change the terms of the euro crisis debate in which Germany has repeatedly sanctioned bailouts for countries in fiscal difficulties.
"We have to rethink the euro crisis," said Frauke Petry, an AfD leader. "We have to allow weaker countries like Greece and Spain and Portugal to leave the euro and rebuild their economies and then maybe return. We don't think we should pay for debts that have been accumulated by these countries. We think we will be able to push CDU and SPD towards new positions. Many members of the CDU quite agree with us but haven't said so in public."
Despite the record victory, Merkel may struggle in her third term. She could yet be forced into a coalition, most likely with the SPD, who, with 25.7%, secured the second worst result in their history; or even the Green party (8.4%), with whom the CDU has entered government on a state level.
Otherwise she could find herself struggling to push legislation through both chambers of parliament, with the upper house dominated by left-leaning parties.
While the issue of the euro crisis played a minimal role in the election campaign, it is likely to take on a prominent role now that Merkel, praised and criticised in equal measure for her handling of the crisis, has been endorsed for a third four-year term. Wolfgang Schäuble, the finance minister and close Merkel ally, said the conservatives' win should reassure Europeans. "Europe doesn't need to worry about the German elections," he said.
"We will remain reliable in the role of stability anchor and the growth motor of Europe … Germany continues to have an important leadership responsibility".
GermanyEuropeAngela MerkelEuroEuropean UnionEconomicsEurozone crisisEuropean monetary unionFinancial crisisPhilip OltermannKate Connollytheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsGreece, other bailed out countries get Merkel for another four years
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Ashton and Georgieva deplore confiscation of humanitarian aid by Israeli security forces
EU High Representative Catherine Ashton and Commissioner responsible for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response, Kristalina Georgieva deplored the confiscation of humanitarian assistance carried out by Israeli security forces last week in Khirbet al-Makhul.
As they said in a joint statement: "The EU deplores the confiscation of humanitarian assistance carried out by Israeli security forces in Khirbet al-Makhul. EU representatives have already contacted the Israeli authorities to demand an explanation and expressed their concern at the incident. The EU underlines the importance of unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance and the applicability of international humanitarian law in the occupied Palestinian territory."
On Friday, Israeli security forces abused foreign diplomats and confiscated an aid truck that was about to distribute tents to homeless Palestinians in the West Bank. In particular, the French humanitarian aid organization Acted accompanied by diplomats from France, the UK, Ireland, Spain Sweden, Greece, Australia, Brazil, the EU and the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, were stopped by Israel soldiers near the Makhoul village of Khirbet, which is home to about 100 Bedouin Palestinians.
According to Reuters Marion Castaing, the French diplomat, stated: “They dragged me out of the truck and forced me to the ground with no regard for my diplomatic immunity.”
On the other hand, Israeli forces said that Palestinian and foreign activists were prevented from erecting tents that were illegal on the ground of violating a supreme court decision. In addition, they accused the activists of throwing stones and hitting law enforcement officers.