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Wednesday, May 27, 2015

Rumours about a deal for Greece are sending markets on a rollercoaster ride

It looked like an agreement on Greece was finally looming into view on Wednesday — before contradictory reports surfaced indicating that there's still a way to go. Bloomberg reported that a staff-level accord was being drawn up. A staff-level accord would mean an agreement between the two technical negotiating teams — one representing the institutions (formerly known as the Troika) lending to Greece, and one representing Athens.  That wouldn't mean that the deal is done or is definitely going to be done. A staff-level accord would have to be approved by both the Eurogroup of European finance ministers and the Greek government. However, it would be a very positive sign since the teams know the positions of their own decision-makers. EU Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis then poured cold water over the report, saying "we are still not there yet."  Athens stocks bounced when the story broke, and closed before it was denied: The deal rumours also send the euro surging against the dollar, following a slump earlier in the day. Things to look out for from here on out are any details on four things: Fiscal restraint: What Greece's budgetary austerity will look like is a major factor in a deal. Privatisation: The government came to power on an anti-privatisation platform so concessions here could have a big political impact. Labour market reforms: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reckons this is where Greece's reforms have been most successful so far, and so was pushing hard for further changes to the country's rigid work laws. Pensions: Greece's relatively generous pension system has been in the creditor groups' cross-hairs from the beginning. Those are the areas on which a deal will be made or broken in the days ahead. There's been a flurry of news today indicating that Greece will be in dire straits without a deal soon. Greek banking deposit outflows climbed to €5 billion ($5.44 billion GBP, £3.54 billion) in April, according to Reuters.  That's more than double what was withdrawn in March. There's further sign that the speed may be accelerating — according to Greek newspaper Kathimerini €300 million ($326.10 billion, £212.46 billion)) left Greek banks on Tuesday alone.  That's not entirely surprising given yesterday's suggestion from finance minister Yanis Varoufakis that Greece could bring in a tax on bank transactions and withdrawals. Though the suggestion was later withdrawn by the finance ministry, the back-and-forth only heightened the sense that the negotiations are extremely disorganised.  Here's how it looks: There's a good summary of the situation here from a JP Morgan note out Wednesday: What’s changed in the last 8 weeks? Not much: bank liquidity, state finances, consumer confidence and business confidence are all declining and NPLs are rising while negotiations go on. As time goes by, we see any agreed deal closer to the Troika’s initial position on structural reform with some allowance for the Greek desire for a smaller primary surplus including a recognition that GDP growth this year will be well below the original plan of 2.9%.Join the conversation about this story » NOW WATCH: Here's what 'Game of Thrones' stars look like in real life


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