Pages

Welcome, 77 artists, 40 different points of Attica welcomes you by singing Erotokritos an epic romance written at 1713 by Vitsentzos Kornaros

Friday, June 15, 2012

David Cameron to discuss Greek crisis with G20 leaders before summit

European leaders will consider any emergency measures that may need to be taken in the wake of Greek elections on Sunday

David Cameron will hold a video conference call on Friday afternoon with European leaders attending the G20 summit in Mexico next week in a bid to forge a common position on the eurozone crisis.

The leaders will consider any emergency measures that may need to be taken when the markets open on Monday in the wake of the Greek elections on Sunday.

It is likely that the call will focus on what the central banks can do to stabilise financial markets by providing liquidity and preventing a credit squeeze if the Greek election leads to a victory for the anti-austerity parties.

The call will be held between Cameron, the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, the French president, François Hollande, the Italian prime minister, Mario Monti, the Spanish prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, and the two leaders of the European Union.

A Downing Street spokesman tried to play down the significance of the call saying it was a routine discussion of the summit agenda.

Cameron's official spokesman said the call was a long-scheduled opportunity for the leaders to discuss the issues on the G20 agenda.

Asked about the Greek elections – triggered by the failure to form a government in Athens after polls last month – Cameron's spokesman said: "It is a matter for the Greek people and clearly they have to go through their democratic processes.

"But we need to see an end to the uncertainty which is damaging the European economy and damaging our economy."

He added: "We need to see action to deal with the problems in the eurozone sooner rather than later. The prime minister has talked on a number of occasions of the chilling effect the situation in the eurozone is having on our economy and the global economy."

The chancellor, George Osborne, warned in his Mansion House speech on Thursday night of dire consequences if Greece were to leave the eurozone without an ambitious plan to deal with the fallout.

Osborne again suggested that a Greek exit might be the only way to force fundamental reform in the currency area.

But allowing the struggling country to leave before measures were in place to contain contagion would be the "worst case for everybody", he said.

The comments came after interest rates on Spanish bonds hit fresh highs – sparking fears about the country's ability to service its debts.


guardian.co.uk © 2012 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Britain unveils stimulus to parry eurozone threat

Britain has stepped up its action against the eurozone crisis by agreeing to offer billions of pounds in cheap loans to British banks, in co-ordinated action that took markets by surprise.

The government and Bank of England (BoE) announced the surprise plan late Thursday in London in a bid to force commercial banks -- which are reluctant to lend amid the threat of a Greek exit from the eurozone -- to lend to businesses struggling amid Britain's recession.


Tsipras says rivals 'plundered' Greece


Financial Times

Tsipras says rivals 'plundered' Greece
Financial Times
By Kerin Hope in Athens The leaders of Greece's centre-right New Democracy party and the leftwing Syriza coalition, close frontrunners in Sunday's general election, traded recriminations as they wrapped up a hard-fought campaign with outdoor rallies on ...
Greek election: Parties make final push for votesBBC News
Greek Election Pledges by Syriza Leader Alexis TsiprasBloomberg
Pharmacist's death highlights Greek plightThe Associated Press
Wall Street Journal -Reuters
all 1,616 news articles »

UK needs safeguards from eurozone fiscal integration, says George Osborne

Chancellor says safeguards for City of London sought by David Cameron last year are more necessary than ever

George Osborne has warned that the deepening euro crisis, and likelihood of greater euro-area integration as a consequence, means that safeguards sought by David Cameron are needed "more than ever".

Cameron tabled a series of safeguards on protecting the interests of the City of London at the Brussels summit in December, and then deployed a veto when they were rejected by his European partners. The veto prevented the union going ahead with a fiscal compact, co-ordinating budget policies using the EU treaty.

Osborne's remarks on Europe at the end of a Mansion House speech that mainly focused on his new plans for injecting credit into the economy suggest Britain is increasingly intent on a renegotiation of its position if the euro area integrates its fiscal, banking and monetary unions. This is something the UK Treasury broadly supports as necessary for the euro area to survive.

He also went further in suggesting it may be a positive for the Greeks to quit the euro since such an event might make it easier for the euro area to integrate.

In a key passage he said: "British taxpayers will not stand behind eurozone banks, and British voters want the British authorities to be in charge of supervising our own banks, especially in a crisis."

Referring to greater euro area integration he said: "Of course all these kinds of changes do pose significant challenges for us – without the right safeguards, further integration within the eurozone could significantly alter the structures and dynamics of the European Union.

"Under new voting rules, the eurozone will have as a bloc an automatic majority for most decisions.

"That's why it's entirely reasonable for us to seek safeguards that protect the interests of Britain and other non-eurozone countries in a changing EU.

"We want to remain full and active members of the EU single market, which has huge benefits for our economy.

"Indeed we want to deepen and enhance the single market.

"But the rules that govern that single market must continue to be determined by all 27 members of the EU, and not just by the 17 members of the eurozone.

"In other words, the argument for safeguards that we were making last year is becoming more relevant than ever."

Since Britain failed to secure those safeguards at the December EU summit, Osborne's remarks imply that the UK government intends to return to the negotiating table seek to secure them at the point when treaty change is proposed to bring about greater fiscal union. The safeguards mainly ensure the City of London is not subject to EU decisions, and maintain a requirement for unanimity before a financial transactions tax could be imposed.

Osborne also developed his thinking on the shape of a eurozone solution saying it "doesn't have to be a full-blown United States of the Eurozone but if it is to be successful it is likely to include most of the mechanisms that make other currencies work in countries such as the UK and the US".

These included more support from stronger economies to help weaker economies adjust; more pooling of resources, whether through common eurobonds or some other mechanism; a shared backstop for the banking system to strengthen banks and protect depositors; and as a consequence, much closer collective oversight of fiscal and financial policy.

He described a banking union as a "union that stands behind the stability of eurozone banks and their deposits in return for common financial supervision. This is a natural consequence of a single currency. We have seen all too clearly how bank stability and sovereign stability are so closely linked within the eurozone.

"Indeed, that is why the Lisbon treaty explicitly provided for common supervision through the ECB in the future."


guardian.co.uk © 2012 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds





Throwing money at banks won't solve economic crisis, Ed Balls says

Shadow chancellor says banking stimulus package announced by Osborne and King fails to address lack of confidence

Ed Balls has warned that an emergency multi-billion package to inject lending into the British economy still fails to address the lack of economic confidence and demand. The shadow chancellor said the Bank of England's thinking still seemed to be driven by Montagu Norman, the governor who led it through the depression of the 1930s.

He said the measures announced on Thursday night at the Mansion House in London by the chancellor, George Osborne, and the bank's governor, Mervyn King, should have been implemented two years ago and would not work if businesses were not investing.

Osborne warned that the "debt storm" on the continent had left the UK and the rest of Europe facing their most serious economic crisis outside wartime. In a joint proposal between the Bank of England and the Treasury, banks will receive cut-price funds, provided they pass on the benefits to their business customers.

This new "funding for lending" scheme could provide an £80bn boost to loans to the private sector within weeks and alleviate growing fears of a second slump since the start of the financial crisis in 2007.

In a second scheme, within the next few days the bank will begin pumping a minimum of £5bn a month into City institutions to improve their liquidity.

Balls told Sky News: "Simply giving the banks billions of pounds, doesn't translate into loans to business. If business is not investing and creating jobs and if our economy is not growing, that's the fundamental problem, and I've said consistently for two years, that you can't do this simply by throwing money at the banks.

"You've got to accept that the fiscal plans of the chancellor haven't worked, they've backfired, they've taken us back into recession."

Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Balls compared the government's fiscal policy to the 1930s depression era: "It failed then and it's failing now".

He said the announcements were a clear sign that the bank was worried. He did not dismiss the injection of cash for lending in principle, but argued that fiscal, as opposed to monetary policy was critical to recovery, pointing out that, apart from Italy, the UK was the only country in the G20 in recession.

The government has described the plans as an attempt to stretch its "plan A" to the limit. There has been concern from some banks that the plan does not change the dynamic as they will be expected to take the risk on the loans.

The treasury minister Mark Hoban told Today that the government's fiscal tightening had had no impact on growth. He said taxpayers' money would not be at risk as a result of the £80bn bank credit scheme.

Conservative MP Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the Commons treasury select committee, welcomed the plans: "The measures look as if they will encourage lending to businesses by ensuring liquidity is more easily available to banks."

Balls said: "The Bank of England's new funding for lending scheme is a significant admission that the government's existing policies have failed. Businesses will be desperately hoping it is more successful than George Osborne's Project Merlin and credit-easing schemes which have actually seen net lending to businesses fall."

He said Osborne's speech was dangerously complacent. "He is sticking with policies that have choked off the recovery, pushed up unemployment and are leading to £150bn of extra borrowing."

Balls also attacked Osborne over his remarks about a possible Greek exit from the eurozone.

"I was at the Mansion House last night and there was a frisson around the room when our chancellor started openly talking about whether Greece should leave the eurozone. I do not think that is a very wise or sensible thing to do," he told BBC Breakfast.

"I think Greece has got to sort out its issues – and that is a matter for Greece. What I am really worried about in the eurozone is that countries like Spain or Italy – which are huge, to which we as a country are very exposed – they have not sorted out their problems.

"Unless we get a global growth plan going, including in the eurozone, you can't turn this round. I am afraid that our government seems to be urging the wrong actions in Europe as it takes the wrong actions here in Britain too."

The shadow chancellor pointed out that Osborne had "snuck out another U-turn" in his speech, in particular to the objectives of the new financial policy committee at the bank.

"Labour and business organisations like the CBI have been calling for the new financial policy committee to have supporting economic growth as one of its key objectives. The chancellor voted against our amendment on this but in the face of an imminent defeat in the House of Lords he has now backed down."


guardian.co.uk © 2012 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds


Greek election: Parties make final push for votes


BBC News

Greek election: Parties make final push for votes
BBC News
Parties in Greece are making their last pitch for votes ahead of a repeat election seen as crucial to the debt-laden country's future in the eurozone. New Democracy, the pro-bailout conservative party which narrowly led at the ballot last month, ...
Central banks ready to act as world prepares for Greek pollReuters
Debt crisis: liveTelegraph.co.uk
Pharmacist's death highlights Greek plightHouston Chronicle

all 1,577 news articles »

Final pitches for votes in Greece

Parties in Greece making their last appeals for votes ahead of a repeat election seen as crucial to the country's future in the eurozone.