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Showing posts with label environmental protection agency. Show all posts
Showing posts with label environmental protection agency. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Cyprus takes over EU presidency amid doubts whether it can navigate crisis

EU's easternmost country, just 0.2% of eurozone economy, takes helm amid rows with Turkey and over UK enclave

Perched on a bluff high above the sea, the ancient theatre at Curium is among Cyprus's most spectacular sites. It is here, at 8pm on Thursday, that the Mediterranean island will officially launch its first EU presidency with Europe's great and good gathering in the dramatic setting.

Cyprus is the EU's most easterly point and, at the height of the continent's debt woes, the European commission president, José Manuel Barroso, and other senior mandarins are keen to put on a display of solidarity. Even cushions are being provided to ensure that the assembled dignitaries are protected against the Greco-Roman theatre's famously flinty steps. But no amount of comfort will hide the fact that Curium – once the favoured site for many a gladiator fight – was chosen precisely because it lies outside the EU, on the Akrotiri "sovereign base area", a slither of territory that is technically British.

For the president, Demetris Christofias, who will address the audience, the military reserve – among 99 square miles retained by Britain when the island won independence in 1960 – is a "colonial bloodstain". The veteran communist, like many on the left, wants the area – excluded from the EU when Cyprus joined the bloc in 2004 – to be returned to the former crown colony. In holding the takeover ceremony at Curium, he hopes to reassert the point.

It is vintage Christofias. Alone among EU leaders, the 65-year-old Cypriot politician still believes in the tenets of Marxist-Leninism. Assuming the EU presidency at a time of unprecedented upheaval for the 27-member union is by far the biggest challenge for a state that is not only young but, 38 years after a Greek-triggered Turkish invasion, divided to boot. For the first time ever an EU aspirant – Turkey – does not even recognise the country now heading the bloc. Since 1974, some 35,000 Turkish troops have been stationed in the pariah state of northern Cyprus, which is bankrolled by Ankara.

But for Christofias, the role of EU council president may well be a respite from a term in office that has also been plagued by misfortune. "Outside his own diehard supporters he no longer has any credibility," said Hubert Faustmann, who teaches political science at the University of Nicosia. "There is huge disaffection with his government … he is now perceived as the worst president to hold public office in the history of the republic."

Barely a week before taking over the presidency, Cyprus was forced to follow Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain in resorting to both the EU and IMF for emergency financial assistance. On Wednesday, as a 30-strong team of inspectors began poring over the island's accounts, it became glaringly apparent that the aid injection might be much bigger than initially expected. Reports suggested that as much as €10bn – more than half of Cyprus's total €17.3bn national output – could be needed only to shore up Cypriot banks badly hit by exposure to Greece. More would be required to rescue the economy.

The irony has not been lost on other EU states that a "broke and bankrupt" member, whose economy represents a mere 0.2% of the eurozone, is now at the helm of policy-making just when Europe faces its greatest hour of need. Suspicions that Christofias might not be the man to navigate the crisis have been further underpinned by his government's determination to seek loans from Moscow and Beijing in addition to rescue funds from the EU.

The decision to reach out to Russia and China – countries the Moscow-trained president openly admires – has raised doubts over the island's allegiances at such a delicate time.

"It is the sovereign right of every country to look for bilateral loans," the government spokesman Stefanos Stefanou told the Guardian. "We will have more options to finance our needs. And nobody [in the EU] has said anything."

In Brussels, officials beg to differ. The woeful state of Cypriot finances has been widely blamed on Christofias, who has spent four of his five years in office refusing to enact punishing reforms that would affect his Akel party's traditional powerbase in the unions and public sector. Instead of reining in a civil service that accounts for a whopping 31% of state expenditure, the sector has continued to grow with employees enjoying formidable state largesse. Shortly after taking office the communist president ensured that Cyprus's overstretched diplomatic corps opened an embassy in Cuba.

The economy took a further blow when a massive blast at a munitions dump last August knocked out the island's largest power station, resulting in widespread electricity cuts. The explosion, which killed 13 people including the commander of the country's navy, was described as "a catastrophe of biblical proportions" by Christofias who was subsequently held responsible for failing to ensure that adequate protective measures were enacted to prevent the blast. Instead of resigning, the leader vehemently denied the accusations and stayed on.

With less than eight months before presidential elections are held again, Cypriot officials have warned potential creditors that there is little appetite for the stinging austerity meted out to the nation's cousin in Greece. "We have highlighted the need that they be particularly careful concerning issues of social and political cohesion," said the finance minister, Vassos Shiarly, after holding talks with visiting inspectors from the EU, ECB and IMF.

The Cypriot government has vowed not to allow "the Cyprus problem" to become an over-riding issue during its six-month stint at the helm of the presidency. But there are few who would contest that had the island been reunited between its majority population of Greeks in the south and Turks in the north, the economic turmoil it now faces may not have been so worrying. As a moderate, Christofias was widely seen as the biggest hope of resolving the west's longest-running diplomatic dispute. In her air-conditioned office in the divided capital, the foreign affairs minister Erato Kazakou-Marcoullis lamented this week that after 130 meetings between leaders from both communities and another 150 between chief advisers from either side, UN-brokered negotiations were "in deadlock".

It is a sad reality that those attending the celebrations in Curium will doubtless prefer to ignore.


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Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Microsoft's Greek offices attacked by armed arsonists

• Software firm's Athens headquarters badly damaged
• Italian statisticians stage sit-in pay protest
• Greek restaurant workers hold 24-hour strike

Microsoft's Greek headquarters were attacked by arsonists and government statisticians in Italy staged a sit-in pay protest as anti-austerity demonstrations continued to sweep the eurozone.

Microsoft's Athens offices were seriously damaged after armed arsonists drove a stolen truck through the entrance in the early hours of Wednesday morning, and then set fire to it. The office, where more than 100 people work, will be shut for the day.

"It was very lucky that no personnel were in the building at the time," said a police source. "We've had drive-by attacks but nothing like this. In style it is unprecedented."

The ground floor of the US software giant's office suffered heavy damage, which the fire brigade estimated about €60,000.

Arson attacks against banks, foreign firms and local politicians have become more frequent in Greece in recent years amid public anger against the government's harsh austerity policies. Police said it was too early to say who was behind the latest attack. In February, a small bomb was left on an empty subway train in Athens, which a far-left group fighting the austerity measures claimed responsibility for.

In Italy, the protest by number crunchers delayed the release of Italian business morale data, as some 42 statisticians, researchers and computer technicians from ISTAT, Italy's national statistics office, stormed the room where the data are normally handed out, and held a labour union meeting.

Francesca Taratamella, who works in the national accounting department, said staff were protesting against the stats office's failure to award promotions to those who were entitled to them. She said she and her colleagues had been given extra work and responsibilities without any promotion or increase in wages.

"More in general, we are here to lament the freeze on new hires, on salary increases and on promotions … in the public sector," she told Market News International.

Italian prime minister Mario Monti's popularity has waned as he is implements painful austerity measures.

The staff protest at ISTAT meant the business confidence figures for June were published half an hour later than scheduled. When they were finally released, they showed a surprise improvement in morale in June, with the index rising to 88.9 from 86.6 in May.

Back in Greece, restaurant workers called a 24-hour strike for Wednesday to protest against wage cuts and other austerity measures imposed by the government. The strike comes in one of the key months for tourism, the country's biggest industry.

"Employers are blatantly using the avalanche of measures, which are crushing the human and social rights of workers, to violently demand submission to their demands," the Panhellenic Federation of Catering and Tourist Industry Employees said on its website.


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Sunday, June 24, 2012

Greece's ailing leaders to miss EU summit on eurozone crisis

Inspection tour of Greece delayed with PM Antonis Samaras and Finance Minister Vassilis Rapanos in hospital

Greece's new leaders will be unable to attend this week's EU summit on the euro crisis or host the "troika" team of creditors in Athens because two senior figures in the incoming administration are ill.

Days after a new conservative-led coalition was installed, doctors said the new prime minister, Antonis Samaras, would be unable to attend the Brussels summit. International auditors then said they had been forced to postpone a visit to assess Greece's financial progress.

The inspection tour by monitors from the EU, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund, the first since March, had been seen as key to releasing rescue funds for the cash-strapped Greece. But officials said on Sunday the hospitalisation of Samaras and his finance minister, Vassilis Rapanos, had meant it would be delayed until both were back at work.

In the case of Samaras, 61, who underwent an eye operation on Saturday, that is not likely for at least a week. On Sunday the prime minister's physician, Panaghiotis Theodosiadis said he had "staunchly forbidden" Samaras from any travel following "difficult surgery" for a detached retina. After his release from an Athens clinic on Monday, the conservative leader would have to stay at home for at least a week to "fully recover" the doctor told reporters gathered at the hospital.

Rapanos, 65, was under orders to rest after fainting on Friday. He was taken to hospital, where doctors revealed he was suffering from intense abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness, and is expected to stay until Tuesday, but it is unclear if he will be able to travel after that, said the daily Vima on Sunday.

Rapanos, a respected economist who was imprisoned during Greece's 1967-1974 military dictatorship after he was caught targeting banks with bombs, has long battled health problems. He had still not been sworn in when he collapsed on Friday.

Greece, which will now be represented by a four-strong team headed by the foreign minister, Dimitris Avramopoulos, had announced that it would launch efforts to ease the punishing terms of its latest €130bn (£104bn) international rescue package at the summit.

Athens is under pressure from foreign lenders to restart a reform programme delayed by uncertainty during its elections. But Greeks have become increasingly radicalised after five years of recession and austerity that have left many facing poverty and unemployment.

At the weekend, the new government said it would seek to freeze public sector layoffs, reverse cuts in pensions, reduce taxes and extend help to the rising numbers of poor people. Athens has pledged to try to extend its financial support programme by two years to meet deficit reduction targets – goals bound to put it on a collision course with EU countries propping up the economy.


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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Debt crisis: Greece clinches coalition deal to battle bailout

Conservative leader Antonis Samaras was sworn in as the prime minister of new Greek coalition on Wednesday, as he took up the challenge of trying to revise the terms an unpopular EU-IMF bailout deal.

READ THE ORIGINAL POST AT www.telegraph.co.uk

Antonis Samaras sworn in as Greek prime minister

New Democracy leader gets support of Pasok with revised €130bn bailout deal as top priority in new coalition

Antonis Samaras, head of Greece's conservative New Democracy party, has been sworn in as the country's new prime minister, following his victory in Sunday's general election.

New Democracy, the socialist party Pasok, and the smaller Democratic Left came to an agreement on Wednesday to form a coalition government. All three parties support Greece's bailout commitments but have pledged to rewrite the conditions.

Evangelos Venizelos, the Pasok leader, has said the next two weeks will be critical for the debt stricken country.

In a televised address Venizelos said the new government's top priority would be the formation of "a national team" to renegotiate the €130bn bailout agreement Athens had signed with its creditors at the EU and IMF.

"Our first test will be the EU summit on 28 June where our battle to revise the terms of the loan agreement with our creditors will begin," he said.

Referring to the far-left party's refusal to take part given that it would be the country's main opposition party, he added: "It is a pity that Syriza has refused to participate in this team."

Venizelos, who negotiated the accord when he was finance minister in an interim government headed by the technocrat Lucas Papademos, announced that like the Democratic Left, Pasok MPs would support the new coalition but not participate in the cabinet.


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Monday, June 18, 2012

Cameron urges Greece to act fast in forming new government

Delays by Greek parties would be very dangerous, British PM warns as he lands at G20 summit

David Cameron has urged the Greek political parties to form a government quickly in the wake of Sunday's elections, warning that delay could prove "very dangerous".

The prime minister was speaking as he arrived in Los Cabos in Mexico on Monday for the start of a two-day summit of G20 world leaders. Cameron held a conference call with eurozone leaders in Downing Street to discuss the Greek elections before heading to the summit.

Cameron said: "It looks as if the outcome of the Greek elections looks positive in terms of a clear commitment to staying in the eurozone and accept the terms of the memorandum, but those parties that want that to happen cannot afford to delay and position themselves. If you are a Greek political party and you want to say in the eurozone and you want to accept the consequences that follow from that in the memorandum, you have got to get on with it and help form a government to deliver that. I think delay could be very dangerous; I think that point was made on the call last night."

He did not rule out the idea of some renegotiations between the Greeks and the eurozone over the terms of the bailout, but indicated that Britain would not be a central figure in this decision since Britain is not contributing to the bailout.


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Pro-Eurozone conservatives take first place in Greece election

The conservative New Democracy party won a narrow first-place finish in Greece's parliamentary election over Syriza, the radical-left group that had vowed to dismantle multibillion-dollar economic rescue accords and harsh austerity measures demanded by fellow Eurozone nations.




Markets crave some certainty in Greece

Investors across Europe, plus Greek banks and savers, look no nearer to resolving the question of Athens' place in the eurozone

It's not the Greek election result investors feared most – but it's not far off. Greek society is deeply divided and there is no certainty that a new coalition government led by the conservative New Democracy party would be able to survive for long. The likely victory of a pro-bailout party, rather than the radical left grouping Syriza, may be enough to settle nerves in markets briefly. But much will depend on the strength of the government that is now formed.

Will Greece have a government by the end of this week? That's the first hurdle to be cleared. The largest party, armed with an extra 50 seats in parliament, gets first shot and the potential kingmaker is the socialist Pasok party. But Pasok appears to have seen its share of the vote fall from 13.2% in May to about 12% today. Even added to New Democracy's expected 30%, that would give a two-party coalition a total share of the popular vote of little more than 40%. That's a weak base from which to attempt to push through radical cuts in government spending.

A further member of the coalition might be required to strengthen the moral authority to govern. Enter the Democratic Left – but its 6% or so support was only roughly in line with that of the extreme-right Golden Dawn party. Whatever happens, Syriza and Alexis Tsipras, its leader, will retain a strong voice in Greek politics.

This position does not sound like a formula for a government that could convince the rest of the eurozone that the bailout terms could be met. The scope for Berlin or Brussels to give a New Democracy-led coalition a helping hand also looks extremely limited. Analysts expect that the timeframe for government spending cuts could be extended – after all, nobody believes the current targets can be met in the face of a deteriorating economy – but it would require an almighty U-turn to sanction a permanently softer approach on pension reforms, privatisation and the eventual size of the cuts in spending. On the other hand, eurozone leaders will be desperate to avoid any impression that they are engineering events to force a Greek exit.

Amid the uncertainty, attention will turn in the next few days to the behaviour of Greek savers, especially if coalition talks are lengthy and there is a risk of Greece slipping towards fresh elections. Royal Bank of Scotland, in a pre-election "what if?" analysis, predicted the first effect of new polls would be the loss of further deposits by Greek banks, estimated to be running at €500m (£400m) to €1bn a day last week.

If this so-called "bank jog" turns into a full-blown run, the banks would have to turn for further support from the European Central Bank, which is already keeping the Greek banking system alive. The chief problem is that Greek banks are already low on collateral and the ECB, under its rules, is not allowed to fund banks deemed to be insolvent. "Greek banks have enough liquidity to survive in a stable environment," said RBS. "But if deposit flight accelerates to the rate of over €1bn per day and without external help, they may run out of collateral in 73 days."

That underlines the need to get a government in place quickly. But, even assuming that can be done, a further crunch awaits when its leaders meet the troika – the International Monetary Fund, EU and ECB – to discuss the austerity terms. All the while, the state of the Greek economy deteriorates.

Greece's place in the eurozone was not settled definitively today . By the end of the week, investors could be back to fretting about that basic issue.


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Sunday, June 17, 2012

New exit polls in Greece show conservative New Democracy party ...


Globe and Mail

New exit polls in Greece show conservative New Democracy party ...
Los Angeles Times
New exit polls suggest that the conservative New Democracy party remains slightly ahead of the far-left Syriza group in Greece's parliamentary election.
Greece's New Democracy Party Leads in Final Exit-Poll EstimatesWall Street Journal
As Greece votes, world investors hold their breathFox News
Greece's pro-bailout parties able to form coalition government: exit ...Globe and Mail
Businessweek
all 6,835 news articles »

A Syriza victory will mark the beginning of the end of Greece's tragedy | Costas Douzinas and Joanna Bourke

A vote for the left today will drastically change the austerity policies that have created a humanitarian crisis

The Financial Times Deutschland last week published an article on its front page headlined "Resist the demagogue". It was written in Greek. The article advised the Greeks to reject the radical left Syriza party and vote for the rightwing New Democracy today. It is the culmination of an astounding campaign of fear and blackmail against the democratic right of Greeks to elect a government of their choice.

Angela Merkel, the European commission president José Manuel Barroso, and even George Osborne, have ordered the Greeks to vote the right way. This direct intervention into the democratic process of a sovereign state follows a plethora of threats and rumours, secrets and lies, telling people that if they vote for Syriza, the country will be ejected from the euro and untold catastrophes will follow.

Why are the European elites carrying out this unprecedented campaign, which strikes at the heart of the EU and would lead to outrage if the target were the British, the Italians, or the French? The reason is simple. If the Greeks vote a Syriza government into office, the EU and the IMF will have to drastically change the austerity policies that created an economic disaster and a humanitarian crisis.

The 6 May result saw Syriza's share of the vote jump from 4% to 17%, while the New Democracy and Pasok parties, which had alternated in government with a combined 80% of the vote in the last 40 years, collapsed to 32%. On 7 May, the Europeans started admitting the Greeks have been punished disproportionately, and that austerity does not work and must be mitigated. On 17 June, a Syriza victory will be the first defeat of austerity in Europe and will have international repercussions.

The belated admission by the IMF and EU "experts" that austerity does not work is a direct result of the 6 May results. The figures are staggering: more than 20% contraction of output over four years; 22% unemployment and 54% youth unemployment; a 24-point jump in the poverty index; and a 50% reduction in the salaries and pension of civil servants. The second memorandum moved to the private sector, abolishing collective bargaining and other basic labour law protections, as well as cutting the minimum wage and unemployment benefits by up to 32%.

The Guardian has documented the humanitarian catastrophe that followed. Soup kitchens for the middle class, a huge jump in homelessness and mental disease, daily suicides, lack of basic medicines, cancer patients turned away from pharmacies, and hospitals ceasing operation because of a lack of basic supplies. The question on Sunday is not between the euro and the drachma, but between the continuation of these policies or salvation from the greatest destruction a people have experienced in peacetime. If something is leading to the exit from the euro, a probable collapse of the eurozone and a possible world crisis of 1930s magnitude, is not the Syriza policies but extreme austerity and mad economic recipes.

Syriza is totally committed to the eurozone. Its manifesto promises an immediate repeal of all laws enacted by the Greek government after the bailouts. Some of the measures affecting the private sector were never demanded by the troika – the EU, IMF and the European Central Bank – and were introduced by the establishment parties. After that, negotiations will start for a substantial reduction of the debt, which may be followed by a moratorium on servicing the debt until the economy starts growing again.

In a highly symbolic move, the minimum wage and unemployment benefit will return to their pre-austerity levels. Syriza's anti-austerity and pro-Europe policies represent the best interests of the Greek people.

Why don't the Greeks bow to the threats coming from such powerful quarters? Why has the disinformation campaign backfired, making Merkel the best canvasser for Syriza? The answer can be found in the same FT article. New Democracy, the paper admits, is "co-responsible" (with Pasok) for the sorry state of the country. The two establishment parties built their rule on an inefficient and corrupt state, characterised by clientelism, corruption, and kickbacks for apparatchiks and their coffers. Their servile acceptance of the European austerity diktat sounded their death knell. The majority of the people did not evade their taxes because they are taxed at source, and they did not act corruptly because they did not have any power. Now they do not accept the FT logical fallacy: vote for the parties who brought you to your current predicament in order to be saved.

Throughout history, revolutions have succeeded when a power system runs its course and becomes historically obsolete. It may survive for a while but eventually a political agent appears, to give the final push to the redundant and harmful ancien regime. The collapse of the Greek political elite is a textbook case of how historical necessity combines with popular desire to lead to radical change. Whether Syriza wins on Sunday or not, a new type of socialism will enter the European scene.

But why was Syriza adopted by people who never formerly associated with the left? One answer lies in the resistance of the Greeks over the last two years, particularly the occupations of Syntagma and 60 other squares throughout Greece. The multitude in the squares represented every section of the community. Greeks and foreigners met with a common political desire to get rid of austerity and the corrupt establishment.

The post-civil war divide between victors and defeated dissolved in the popular assemblies of the squares and in clouds of teargas. Syriza members participated in the occupations without attempting to lead or direct. The party is a coalition of 12 groups with equal rights in policymaking. Disagreements are allowed. Syriza's internal organisation came closest to the direct democracy operating in the squares. On 6 May, the multitude of the squares met again in the polling stations and voted massively for Syriza. This is how revolutions occur.

On Sunday, the Greeks have a rendezvous with history. A Syriza victory will be the beginning of the end of the Greek tragedy and a message to the rest of the world.


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Thursday, June 14, 2012

Politics live blog: Thursday 14 June

Rolling coverage of all the day's political developments as they happen

10.33am: You can read all today's Guardian politics stories here. And all the politics stories filed yesterday, including some in today's papers, are here.

As for the rest of the papers, here are some stories and articles that are particularly interesting.

• Tony Blair tells the Financial Times in an interview (subscription) that Germany should rescue the euro.

Tony Blair has delivered a stark warning of a popular backlash against austerity policies in the eurozone ahead of this Sunday's re-run election in Greece.

"You look at what the Greeks are being asked to accept: it's beyond tough," Mr Blair said in an interview with the Financial Times in Jerusalem.

The former long-standing UK prime minister, a self-professed pro-European, said the risk of unrest applied to Europe as a whole. "In the end, what people will ask is: 'Is the single currency worth it if that's what we're being asked to accept'."

Mr Blair's said the remedy should be a "grand bargain" between Germany and the rest of Europe to rescue the single currency. This would involve a pooling of European debt and a new push for growth, matched by deficit reduction through pension and welfare reforms.

• Anushka Asthana in the Times (paywall) says George Osborne is being urged to abandon his plans to put VAT on repairs to listed buildings.

George Osborne is facing further revolt over his budget from countryside, heritage and building groups who warn that he will inflict serious damage on Britain's "finest and most loved buildings".

Fifteen organisations, including the Federation of Master Builders, Countryside Alliance and Historic Towns Forum, have written to The Times urging a U-turn on the decision to levy VAT on alterations to listed properties.

They are furious about Treasury claims that one aim of the policy is to tackle an "anomaly" through which millionaires can install swimming pools without paying VAT because they own an historic home.

The groups have looked at more than 12,000 applications for alterations and found that just 34 related to swimming pools. They say that half of people who live in listed buildings are in lower socioeconomic groups, C1, C2, D, and E.



• Steve Richards in the Independent says Tony Blair was told before the 2005 election that the Sun would not support Labour unless he offered a referendum on the EU referendum.

Brown should have admitted his round-the-clock interest in the media; it would have reinforced his argument about the recklessness of some newspapers. He had cause to be obsessed. More to the point, he was not alone. One of Murdoch's senior intermediaries described to me his discussions with Blair over whether the Labour government would offer a referendum on the proposed EU constitution as being like a "negotiation". The senior intermediary made clear to Blair that The Sun would not endorse Labour unless the referendum was offered. Blair told me in January 2005 that he knew The Sun would be backing Labour, five months before the election took place. I assume his confidence was based on the "negotiation". Blair once told me that dealing with the media was like sharing a flat with a demented tenant.

• Bernard Hogan-Howe, commissioner of the Metropolitan police, says in an article in the Times (paywall) says the government's draft communications bill is no more intrusive than existing legislation.

Gaining access to communications data is no longer a sophisticated means of gathering evidence. Just as mobile phones, e-mail and social media have become part of our lives, so this kind of work has become part of daily policing.

Already some forms of data are not available to us. This will only get worse if changes are not made. We must preserve our ability to make use of this vital intelligence and evidence.

I fully support public debate about this issue and understand concerns about privacy. That's why I think it is really important to be clear: I do not see this proposed legislation as being more intrusive than the laws we currently have. Police already have access to communications data; the problem is that for some services it is not currently collected and stored by the service provider.

10.31am: Here's the start of the Press Association story about the opening of David Cameron's evidence to the Leveson inquiry.

David Cameron has long-held views about media regulation in the UK formed when he worked for a major commercial broadcaster in the 1990s, he told the Leveson Inquiry into press standards today.
As he began his evidence under oath at the Royal Courts of Justice, the prime minister said his seven years as corporate affairs director at Carlton "was quite a formative period".
The Tory leader has submitted an 84-page witness statement and three exhibits to the inquiry and will be questioned about them in an all-day session.
Asked about his time in television before quitting for a political career, he said: "Carlton was quite a formative period.
"I formed a lot of views about the media then which I still hold today."
He said he also formed relations with many journalists at that time, though those with Westminster media were forged more in his previous role as a ministerial special adviser.
In that role, he said, he acted as both a "mouthpiece" for his home secretary and chancellor bosses and as a "sponge", meeting people the minister did not have time to see.
Asked if he ever gave his own opinions rather than representing those of the minister, he said: "On occasion, I am sure I would have made clear to people my own views about something."
Pressed on whether he would have made clear that he was not speaking the mind of his political boss, he replied: "I would hope so."

10.04am: David Cameron is giving evidence to the Leveson inquiry now.

You can follow the proceedings on our Leveson live blog.

9.33am: Theresa May (pictured), the home secretary, has also been giving interviews this morning. She has been talking about the draft communications bill being published later and she insists this "isn't about snooping". According to PoliticsHome, this is what she told Sky News.


This is about purely having access to the, sort of, who, when and where of these [internet] communications. It's not about listening to or looking at the content of what anybody's saying in these communications. Looking at that content will still require warrants and that still requires warrants to come up to the secretary of state, but this is about merely maintaining an ability that the police and others have at the moment to be able to have access to the same sort of data they've got at the moment, same information they've got they can use in prosecuting cases and stopping terrorists, but making sure that it can cover those new means of communication.


But David Davis, the Tory backbencher, told the Today programme that the plans would not affect experienced criminals.


The only people who will avoid this, avoid being covered by this, are the actually criminals because they are always around this. You use a pre-paid phone, you use an internet cafe to hack into somebody's wi-fi. You use what is called proxy servers, and those are just the easy ways. There are harder ways too and you know actually the 7/7 bombers went round it. Organised criminals go round it. Organised paedophile rings go round it. What this will catch is the innocent and the incompetent.

9.27am: According to the Daily Mirror's James Lyons on Twitter, Mark Hoban is giving the banking statement in the Commons, not George Osborne. I'll amend the running order I posted earlier.

9.24am: David Cameron has put out a statement today to mark the 30th anniversary of the liberation of the Falkland Islands. Here's an extract.


Our resolve to support the Falkland Islanders has not wavered in the last thirty years and it will not in the years ahead. For the last 180 years, ten generations have called the Falkland Islands home and have strived hard to secure a prosperous future for their children. And despite the aggressive threats from over the water, they are succeeding. The Falklands economy is growing, the fishing industry is thriving and tourism is flourishing. Next year's referendum will establish the definitive choice of the Falkland Islanders once and for all. And just as we have stood up for the Falkland Islanders in the past, so we will in the future.

9.11am: Iain Duncan Smith (pictured), the work and pensions secretary, was on the Today programme this morning defending his plan to change the way poverty is defined. I've taken the quote from PoliticsHome.


The key thing is what we don't measure with [relative poverty], and this is why we're launching the consultation today. If you just measure the relative income levels, you know nothing about what actually happened to the families. What we're after understands what actually happened to those families. Let's take, for example, a family which has drug addiction problems. We give them more money and they, according to the relative income levels, go above the poverty level. But in actual fact that family probably lives in some real difficulty because the parents, who are on drugs, don't spend the money on their children.

Across the board, health, early intervention, dysfunctional families, whether they're in work or out of work, these are figures that are not looked at or tracked in the poverty figures. So, we're simply saying in the consultation, income matters, we're not departing from the idea of measuring income, but we are saying far better if we also now look at other measurements to let us know whether there's a life change taking place. The key thing is you attack poverty by knowing that what you do changes the lives of those people, so that they move on and out of poverty and sustain that.

My Guardian colleague Tom Clark was listening, and he has used Twitter to challenge Duncan Smith on three points.

9.00am: I'm pretty sure that Winston Churchill never had to put up with the impertinence of being grilled by a public inquiry when he was prime minister, but these days it's almost part of the job and today David Cameron is doing his turn in the Leveson hot seat. The Daily Mail has got some colourful detail about the amount of preparation he's been doing.

Mr Cameron has been using two government lawyers, paid for by the taxpayer, to prepare for his appearance at the Leveson inquiry.

Downing Street sources said the Prime Minister has taken advice from the Treasury Solicitor Paul Jenkins, the head of the Government Legal Service, and from a leading QC.

Mr Cameron has been involved in three hours of intensive mock cross-examination over the last two days, effectively war-gaming his appearance before Lord Justice Leveson.

Tory sources have revealed that Andrew Feldman, the Prime Minister's close friend from university and co-chairman of the Tory Party, has been playing the role of Robert Jay, the chief counsel for the inquiry.

Lawyers have spent dozens of hours compiling a written statement for Mr Cameron and details of his meetings with media executives. But despite reports, senior government sources insisted that the experts have not been involved in personally 'prepping' Mr Cameron.

I'll be keeping an eye on Cameron at Leveson, although for full coverage you should read our Leveson live blog.

Otherwise, it's quite busy. Here's the agenda for the day.

9.30am: The Office for National Statistics releases poverty statistics.

9.30am: Iain Duncan Smith, the work and pensions secretary, gives a speech on poverty. As Patrick Wintour reports, he will take the first steps to downgrade the Labour government's commitment to eradicate child poverty in 2020 by announcing that he is to publish a green paper looking at a range of new non-income indicators of poverty.

10am: David Cameron gives evidence to the Leveson inquiry. You can follow the proceedings on our Leveson live blog.

10am: Michael Gove, the education secretary, gives a speech at the National College for School Leadership conference.

10am: Vince Cable gives a speech on infrastructure at a Reform conference.

11.30am:
Theresa May, the home secretary, publishes the draft communications bill, which contains plans to extend internet surveillance. As Alan Travis reports, the draft legislation will say that the government will pay internet and phone firms so that they can track everyone's email, Twitter, Facebook and other internet use.

Around 12.30pm: Mark Hoban, a Treasury minister, will make a statement in the Commons on the government's plans for banking reform.

As usual, I'll be covering all the breaking political news, as well as looking at the papers and bringing you the best politics from the web. I'll post a lunchtime summary at around 1pm and another in the afternoon.

If you want to follow me on Twitter, I'm on @AndrewSparrow.

And if you're a hardcore fan, you can follow @gdnpoliticslive. It's an automated feed that tweets the start of every new post that I put on the blog.


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