Finicky grammarians are quick to bemoan the unsavory act of texting. Messaging online -- without punctuation or proper spelling -- is the death of good writing, some say. The #youths, with their penchant for errant capitalization, are killing language, others lament. According to linguist John McWhorter, however, this narrow view of texting misses the point entirely. “Texting is not writing at all,” McWhorter claims. Instead, texting -- which he dubs “fingered speech” -- is a form of communication that exists between verbal speech and writing. Far from killing language, he believes texting allows us to do something new: _write like we speak_. Free of consideration for capital letters or commas, the kinds of messaging that happen on apps like Snapchat or What's App let people creatively attribute meaning to constantly shifting strings of letters, words, not to mention emoji and GIFs. It’s what McWhorter refers to as “emergent complexity.” Like slang speech, “texting is loose in its structure,” he explained in his widely-viewed TED Talk. Because of this, new terms can be introduced as quickly as old terms take on new meaning. Take for example, the Internet-savvy term LOL. What once served as an acronym for the oft-used phrase “laugh out loud” -- What did I think of that dancing baby GIF? I LOL-ed, of course -- has been superseded by a newer and ever-expanding class of digital colloquialisms: dyyying, *dead*, can’t even. Today, we “die” as we watch a video of dogs walking in shoes for the first time. We’re, like, LITERALLY dead. In fact, we _cannot even_. LOL, on the other hand, has morphed into a show of empathy, or what linguists like McWhorter refer to as a pragmatic particle. The sort of knee jerk reaction is used less as an affirmation of hilarity and more as a soft, accommodating gesture. “I’m so done with Monday,” your bestie texts. “LOL, I hear ya,” you respond. She catches the drift. In SMS, on GChat, in Slack -- we’re regularly introduced to these novel phrases, acronyms and onomatopoeia, whose definitions are one thing today and another the next. (And yes, teens are often behind these creative twists and turns.) Many English speakers now intuitively understand that "asdfjkl;asdfjkl;" isn't a typo but an expression of unbridled excitement, that "THIS" is not just the beginning of an unfolding phrase. The desire to pack information into 140-character tweets or similarly bite-sized messages leads to fragments and rogue letters and hyperbole that we just... get. "When texting and other forms of online communication started becoming popular 15 or 20 years ago, conditions were ripe for creating a profusion of acronyms," Naomi Susan Baron, professor of linguistics at American University and author of _Words Onscreen: The Fate of Reading in a Digital World, _explained to The Huffington Post, noting that acronyms can be traced back to Roman times. "As a kind of insider slang, acronyms (like emoticons) enabled users to show they were members of a cognoscenti that excluded outsiders, who didn't know the symbols' meanings." And this cognoscenti stretches across languages. Whether we’re texting in Greek or Korean, Tunisian Arabic or Canadian English, users are navigating the various ways people express amusement and compassion one acronym at a time. You’d be hard-pressed to find a language that doesn’t have a version of LOL, or an abbreviation that rings vaguely true. French speakers even use the acronym "mdr" which translates to "mort de rire." It means, of course, death from laughter. To further explore the international world of texting -- and the complex ways people attribute meaning to slang -- we reached out to HuffPost editors around the world and asked them to send us examples of the new kinds of words, phrases and abbreviations they use in text messages or online chats. From “fico” to “osef” to “lacrou,” these are the terms that -- though many aren’t used in verbal speech -- make texting and online conversations intriguing across the globe. _Special thanks to editors at HuffPost Arabi, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, Japan, Korea , Maghreb, Spain, and UK for their contributions._ _ALSO ON HUFFPOST:_ -- This feed and its contents are the property of The Huffington Post, and use is subject to our terms. It may be used for personal consumption, but may not be distributed on a website.
Welcome, 77 artists, 40 different points of Attica welcomes you by singing Erotokritos an epic romance written at 1713 by Vitsentzos Kornaros
Monday, February 15, 2016
Borissov: Strengthening control on Bulgarian-Greek, Macedonian-Greek borders will not lead to solution for Europe
Strengthening the control on the Bulgarian-Greek and Greek-Republic of Macedonia borders will not lead to a solution for Europe but will result only in a change of migration routes, Bulgarian Prime Minister Boiko Borissov said on February 15 in Prague.
EU to Give New EUR 10 M to Help Macedonia Improve Border Controls
The European Commission has approved an additional funding of EUR 10 M to help Macedonia improve its border and migration management capabilities in the context of the refugee crisis. Those capabilities include the conducting of systematic border checks and border surveillance, the identification and registration of third-country nationals crossing the border in a regular and irregular fashion, and the combating and prevention of migrant-smuggling, human trafficking and cross-border crime in full respect of the rule of law and fundamental rights. the Commission said in a statement on Monday. The EU is ready to extend the assistance to other Western Balkan countries who might be confronted with similar challenges in the future from the migrant inflow into Europe, the EU executive added. The new funding will also support the costs of the Macedonian authorities relating to the guest officers sent by the EU and Serbia to the country's southern border, Enlargement Commissioner Johannes Hahn commented in the statement. “This support is complementary to the actions taken to support Greece, including through FRONTEX," Hahn said. The majority of around 1.3 million asylum seekers and migrants, who applied for international protection in western Europe last year, arrived via the Western Balkan route: from Turkey to Greece, and then further north through Macedonia and Serbia. ,
EC Awards EUR 12.7 M to Greece for Portable Houses for Migrants and Refugees
The European Commission has awarded EUR 12.7 M in emergency funding to Greece to support the establishment of reception facilities on the Greek mainland. The money, to be used to set up at least 8,000 new reception places, “is another sign of the EU's solidarity and strong support to Greece in its efforts to manage the unprecedented migratory flows into the country,” Migration Commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos said in a statement on Monday. The new funding would help Greece increase its targeted reception capacity to 50,000 places, as agreed at the meeting of Western Balkans leaders in October 2015, Avramopoulos added. The money will go to the procurement and installation of portable prefabricated houses to offer temporary accommodation for migrants and refugees. On Friday, EU member states gave Greece three months to remedy "serious deficiencies" in controlling the migrant influx across its borders or effectively face suspension from Europe’s Schengen zone of passport-free travel. The Commission awarded EUR 146 M in emergency assistance to Greece last year, either directly or through international organizations.
Santorini Emerges as One of the World’s Top Tourism Destinations
With two million visitors arriving each year — or nearly 10 percent of the total number of tourist arrivals for the whole country — as well as frequent first-place rankings in surveys of favorite holiday destinations, the Greek island of Santorini has emerged as one of the top tourism destinations worldwide. There are currently 75
ND Leader Presents Greek Stance on Refugee Issue to EU Ambassadors
New Democracy (ND) leader Kyriakos Mitsotakis‘ meeting with the 28 envoys of EU state members was completed on Monday. The working breakfast was part of Mitsotakis’ initiative for the promotion of the Greek position on the refugees issue abroad. The main opposition leader, who has already met with Alternate Migration Minister Giannis Mouzalas and has
Italy’s Foreign Minister Asks for Change of Dublin Rules for Italy and Greece
The 52nd Munich Security Conference has just been completed and the topics that dominated this year’s conference were terrorism, the Middle East, and the refugee/migrant crisis. Present were Prime Ministers, Secretaries of State and Defense from most advanced and developing countries, as well as representatives from leading think tanks and influential people like George Soros.
