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Monday, May 2, 2016

The biggest names in finance all want the government to do one thing, but it's not going to happen

[Icahn Dimon Fink compsite]Neilson Barnard/Getty Images; Justin Sullivan/Getty Images It can be hard for people on Wall Street to agree on anything. Whether they're on different sides of a trade or simply in competition for business, it's rare that they see eye to eye. There is one issue uniting some of the largest names in finance for one cause, though: fiscal stimulus. From JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon to hedge fund billionaire Carl Icahn, it seems there is a growing chorus among the big names in finance that the government needs to spend more money. Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, in an interview with Bloomberg Go last Wednesday said that spending to build up infrastructure is a huge positive for the US economy. "You are creating jobs, creating a better and more efficient grid, better and more efficient roads, ports, airports. So you can get a mileage out of it. So I believe that is what we need in this country," said Fink. He also said he believes that this will have a meaningful impact on US GDP. Dimon, for his part, wrote that part of the solution to the "serious issues" facing the US was to increase federal investments. "I won't go into a lot of detail but will list only some key concerns: the long-term fiscal and tax issues (driven mostly by healthcare and Social Security costs, as well as complex and poorly designed corporate and individual taxes), immigration, education (especially in inner city schools) and the need for good, longterm infrastructure plans," he wrote in his annual letter to shareholders. In an interview with CNBC last Thursday, hedge fund billionaire Carl Icahn said there would be a "day of reckoning" in the market if fiscal stimulus does not occur, saying there "could certainly be more spending." WHY FISCAL STIMULUS? Now, there are two reasons these financial heavyweights are suggesting such a strategy — a short-term benefit and a long-term benefit. On the one hand, there is the short-term need to increase growth. GDP has been lackluster during the recovery from the financial crisis and it appears the Federal Reserve has done all it can from the supply side to help stimulate spending. The thinking is that the effectiveness of money supply stimulus is wearing off and government efforts should focus on demand. Fiscal stimulus jump-starts the economy by creating jobs. Those people with new jobs are more likely to spend more, thus supporting other industries and so on. Basically, government spending would induce more consumer spending and strengthen household finances in order to move the wheels of the economy and kick-start growth. [highway construction]Neilson Barnard/Getty Images; Justin Sullivan/Getty Images The second argument for fiscal stimulus is the long-term impact, which is what Dimon is really driving at. The idea here is that by investing now, the government could strength US' position as a global leader and head off some of the under-the-surface problems that could bubble up later. For instance, one big way the government can spend is investments in highways and bridges. Currently, much of the US' infrastructure system is struggling. Spending now will help maintain the transportation network before the system falls in to disrepair. This spending has benefits that go beyond maintaining physical infrastructure. Highways and bridges facilitate movement that is vital to the economy. Without it, growth will slow, potentially setting up a negative spiral. Slow growth makes it harder to bring in government receipts while also leaving fewer people with enough savings for retirement. As Dimon noted, this could end up with a generation of people unable to retire and a government unable to support them. "The problem is not that the US economy won't be able to take care of its citizens — it is that taking away benefits, creating intergenerational warfare and scapegoating will make for very difficult and bad politics," wrote Dimon. "This is a tragedy that we can see coming. Early action would be relatively painless." So taking action now kick starts the economy.  THERE'S JUST ONE PROBLEM The issue, as it stands now, is that executing this sort of government stimulus requires, well, the government. Many elected officials are worried about the $19 trillion in debt that the US government currently holds (whether or not that's actually an issue is another question), so attempting to convince Congress that adding more debt is the solution is a tough sell. As Icahn noted in his interview with CNBC, it is unlikely that much will happen on the spending front anytime soon. Icahn said Congress is "grid-locked obsessed" and "obsessed with this deficit to a point that I think it's almost pathological." Additionally, with the election season underway it is unlikely, in the absence of a serious crisis, that the federal government would enact any large-scale spending program. The likes of Jamie Dimon, Carl Icahn and Larry Fink are used to getting what they want. On this occasion though, it looks like they will be left disappointed.  NOW WATCH: FORMER GREEK FINANCE MINISTER: The single largest threat to the global economy


READ THE ORIGINAL POST AT www.businessinsider.com