Two cash crises are about to come to a head in Greece, with signals that both the financial system and the public coffers are about to run dry. Athens barely made its latest payment to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and only managed to do so when the government discovered that it could use a reserve account that it wasn't aware of, according to the Greek media. Kathimerini, a Greek daily newspaper, reports that Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras wrote to the IMF's Christine Lagarde warning that Greece would not be able to make its May payment, worth €762 million ($871 million, £554.2 million). Pension and civil servant pay packets are due at the end of the month, and based on this news Athens may struggle to pay them. Even if it does manage that, in on June 5 the country owes another €305 million to the IMF. In the two weeks following June 5 there are another three payments, bringing the June total to the IMF to over €1.5 billion. Here's what's coming: If Greece couldn't manage the €762 million payment in May without the IMF's reserve account, it seems likely that the government will struggle to make payments twice as large after another round of pension and salary payments. But the public finances are not the only problem — pressure is building in the financial sector too. According to Bloomberg, pressures collateral is drying up there and the situation also seems likely to meet a head in the next few weeks. “The point where collateral is exhausted is likely to be near,” JPMorgan Chase Bank analysts Malcolm Barr and David Mackie wrote in a note to clients May 15. “Pressures on central government cash flow, pressures on the banking system, and the political timetable are all converging on late May-early June"... “We are in an endgame,” ECB Executive Board member Yves Mersch said in an interview with Luxembourg radio 100.7 broadcast Saturday. “This situation is not tenable.” The government seems to have made little progress towards a deal to unlock the next tranche of bailout cash, too. A leaked IMF document seen over the weekend by the UK's Channel 4 News confirms reports by Greek journalist Michael Ignatiou last week that while tentative compromises are in the making for a crucial bankruptcy law and some tax issues, there is still a gulf between Athens and its creditors on pensions and the labour market. The document seen by Channel 4 describes the labour market as "the area where in the past most progresses were achieved." In short, it's no small speed-bump for a deal, but a major roadblock. Without a solution, an agreement seems unlikely. There's only one hope for the government at the moment. Figures from Kathimerini last week suggested the government had managed to drain about €600 million euros from local government and other state funds. That boosts the government's ability to pay, but it's far short of the €2 billion that it was initially suggested the move could raise. If the government manages to find more cash through similar methods, it could prolong the current standoff. But unless Athens can think of more and increasingly inventive ways to shake down the country to make these payments, it looks like some form of default is looming.Join the conversation about this story » NOW WATCH: We got our hands on 'Kinder Surprise Eggs' — the global candy favorite that's still illegal in the US
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