Pages

Sunday, February 15, 2015

Here's what happened in the 'missing hour' when the Eurogroup statement on Greece fell apart

Late Wednesday night, some people close to the economic rescue talks between European finance ministers thought an agreement had been reached on setting the foundations for a renegotiation of Greece's bailout programme. However, the news conference that followed was delayed by over an hour, and then a clearly frustrated Jeroen Dijsselbloem told the waiting media that no statement had been agreed upon and that talks would continue until Monday. On Thursday morning, rumours about what happened in that "missing hour" were swirling after the text of a purported agreement was leaked to the Financial Times. It reportedly shows an agreement between the European finance ministers and the Greek finance minister, which was then vetoed by the Greek prime minister minutes after the bargain was struck. The statement provided a framework for discussion over resolving the impasse between the new Greek government and its European partners over a renegotiation of the conditions of Greece's bailout funding. The leak suggested that Athens was willing to restate its "commitment to a broader and stronger reform process ...[and] their unequivocal commitment to the financial obligations to all their creditors," in exchange for "extending and successfully concluding the present programme." Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras blocked the deal, according to a Greek journalist: It is confirmed that PM Tsipras made final decision to block the statement. Greek govt says Varoufakis & Dragasakis were also negative abt it — Yannis Koutsomitis (@YanniKouts) February 12, 2015 So the question is, what happened in that hour? There are numerous competing theories, the truth of which could give us a better understanding of exactly how these negotiations are likely to play out over the next few days. The first suggestion, pointed to by the FT's Peter Spiegel, is that there was an agreement in the meeting and that Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis and Deputy Prime Minister Yannis Dragasakis signed off on the statement but that it was later vetoed by officials in Athens just before the news conference. Such a scenario would imply that the Greek negotiating team in Brussels is not in agreement with other parts of its government — that Varoufakis and Dragasakis are willing to offer concessions that Athens refuses to sign off on. There have long been worries that the far-left Syriza coalition may be more divided than it appears on the surface, with its membership running the gamut from environmentalists to Trotskyites. Varoufakis, however, has been swift to dismiss the accusation that there is any rift between him and Tsipras: @Simon_Nixon All the time. And are perfectly synchronised. Something you would have gathered if you heard us & not what others said we said. — Yanis Varoufakis (@yanisvaroufakis) February 11, 2015 The second theory then, if we accept Varoufakis' position, is that there was no agreement in the meeting on the text of the statement but that sources within the Eurogroup decided to leak a draft to the media to embarrass Athens. While this scenario is equally concerning given that it suggests the two sides remain hostile to each other, it nevertheless carries with it the more reassuring inference that there is a single voice from Greece that is able at least to strike a deal if an acceptable one is offered. However, if factions within the Eurogroup are willing to try to embarrass the Greek delegation in the media, it is not grounds for wild enthusiasm. And after numerous leaks from the European Central Bank over recent months, it could suggest that the institutions of the monetary union are starting to develop holes as the euro crisis continues. And so we come to the third theory — miscommunication and misunderstanding. It remains possible that some in the meeting thought they had reached a deal, while others held that no such deal was ever formally struck. In the confusion that followed, the side believing that the text had been agreed upon may well have become frustrated by the reported last-minute politicking and attempted to reassure markets that a framework was in place by passing the statement to the FT. Understandably, if the Greek side believed no such agreement had been struck, they were within their rights to deny such a deal existed. This is certainly the implication of Varoufakis' tweet to Spiegel (though note he does not deny the accuracy of the text): @SpiegelPeter @ftbrussels Might I suggest that you refrain from dubious claims based on even more dubious leaks? It's rather unseemly — Yanis Varoufakis (@yanisvaroufakis) February 12, 2015 Given the stark divisions within the Eurogroup, the idea that there was simply a miscommunication about the group's message cannot be ruled out. With Greece's future in the eurozone on the line, however, such mistakes can come with very real costs.Join the conversation about this story » NOW WATCH: 11 Facts That Show How Different Russia Is From The Rest Of The World


READ THE ORIGINAL POST AT uk.businessinsider.com