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Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Gazprom’s “Plan B” for South Stream Pipeline

Russian business newspaper Vzglyad published an article by journalist Oleg Makarenko, claiming that Gazprom has a “plan B” in case Bulgaria continues to obstruct the construction of the South Stream pipeline. The newspaper published an article suggesting that the Kremlin-favored South Stream gas pipeline could drop Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary and Slovenia for its route, and instead reach its final destinations, Italy and Austria, through Turkey and Greece. A caretaker government in Sofia, which took office on August 6, has frozen the construction of South Stream, following clear indications from Brussels that the EU would impose infringements on Bulgaria, unless the country re-negotiates its bilateral agreement with Russia for the construction of the pipeline, which is in breach of EU law. According to the Vzglyad article, Russian President Vladimir Putin has already hinted at another route for South Stream, during his meeting with leaders of world media on May 24. The article quotes Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yıldız saying that Ankara would allow South Stream to reach Turkey under the Black Sea instead of Bulgaria, as originally planned. However, Russian sources are quoted saying that the Turkish route is not Moscow’s preferred one, as it is longer, and because of the lost possibility of reaching Serbia and Hungary. Turkey is seen as a “good partner” for Russia, as its former Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who recently was elected President, is described as a “cynical pragmatist” who wants revenge on the USA, which has reportedly tried to oust him twice. Greece is described as a country where social unrest is boiling. “The attempts to leave Greece without money, without agriculture [as a result of the Russian counter-sanctions] and without gas, will trigger massive social unrest,” the article says. Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary and Romania are described as the biggest victims of plan B. In the event that the Ukrainian gas transmission system is “blocked permanently,” Russia would reportedly not be able to supply any gas to these countries. The article ends by saying that Russia would prefer not to opt for a plan B, but if the European Commission doesn’t stop pressuring Bulgaria to freeze the construction of the pipeline, this alternative appears to be a viable option.


READ THE ORIGINAL POST AT greece.greekreporter.com