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Sunday, February 16, 2014
Cyprus-Switzerland Agreement on Repatriation of Antiquities
On January 11, Cyprus and Switzerland signed an agreement on the import and repatriation of the antiquities of two countries that date back to prehistoric times and up to 1500 AD. The agreement which comes into effect from Saturday on, prohibits the import of Cypriot and Swiss cultural property to the two states in cases where the country of origin isn’t complying with the regulations. Moreover, it enforces the cooperation on the repatriation of illegally exported cultural properties and it promotes scientific cooperation and archaeological exchanges between the two countries. The Memoranda of Understanding, together with agreement between the two countries — concluded by Cyprus and other countries — plays an important role in the protection of Cyprus’s cultural heritage and the prevention of illicit trafficking of cultural treasures which are targeted by smugglers. The two countries stressed the need to protect Greece and Cyprus’ cultural heritage as pillaging incidents have increased. In the northern part of Cyprus, museums and many private collections have been robbed, icons and vessels have been stolen, church frescoes and mosaics have been removed. Many of these items are often found in illegal markets and auctions across the world. The most severe damage has been observed in Greek orthodox churches which have been vandalized and used as mosques, stables and military camps.