• Assange: emails embarrassing to Syria and its opponents
• Almost 2.5m emails to be released over two months
• Protesters getting $10–$50 each, Assad claims
• Read the latest summary
Syria: Reporting on the Wikileaks release of emails linked to the Syrian uprising, Italian magazine L'Espresso says the Italian state-controlled firm Finmeccanica has supplied radios typically used by police to the Syrian government, and has continued to provide technical assistance in 2012 as the uprising expands.
Guardian correspondent Tom Kington writes from Rome:
The so-called Tetra radios were manufactured by Selex Elsag, a unit of Finmeccanica and sold to the Syrian Wireless Organisation, reported L'Espresso, which is Wikileaks' Italian partner publication for the release of the Syrian emails.
One email written in February and quoted by L'Espresso discusses the pending arrival in Damascus of Selex Elsag employees, sent to provide training for the radios, and the installation of the system on helicopters. One delivery is listed as heading to the "Muadamia police warehouse".
The €40m contract for the radios was signed in 2008 between the Syrian Wireless Organisation, a state body, and a Syrian subsidiary of Greek company Intracom-Telecom, although the system's
manufacturer, Selex Elsag, maintained direct contacts with the Syrians.At the end of May 2011, Syria asked to increase the size of the contract by 25%. Selex Elsag replied on 25 July that it would be prepared to discuss the matter with the Syrian Wirelesss Organisation, L'Espresso wrote.
As the uprising escalated last summer, the Syrian government pressed Selex Elsag for the supply of encrypted versions of the radio. Given the potential military use of encryption, the firm referred the request to the Italian government, reporting that the final decision had been put off until the end of June.
When the Syrians sent radios for repair to Florence, they first wiped their memories, the weekly wrote.
Syria: Pro-Assad internet activists have hacked into the Twitter stream of al-Jazeera's Stream programme, to accuse the Guardian of "participating in violence" in Syria.
Announcing the move the Syrian Electronic Army said it was "tired" of al-Jazeera's lies.
It said: "We have decided to hack on your Twitter and Facebook pages in order to convey our message in our own way in all objectivity away from the lying and falsehood which channels of Al Jazeera followed."
One of the tweets on the hacked account said: "Do The Guardian editors know they are participating in violence in Syria?"
EA WorldView's Josh Shahryar urges Twitter uses not to click on the links posted by the hacked account.
A wide-spread attack on Al Jazeera's social media accounts by the Syrian Electronic Army. DON'T CLICK ON LINKS for now. #Syria
— Josh Shahryar (@JShahryar) July 5, 2012
Libya: The main storage centre for election materials in the eastern Libyan town of Ajdabiya caught fire early today, Reuters reports.
The incident, which destroyed ballot papers and other election equipment, comes amid fears that the poll [on Saturday] could be marred by violence.
The security source said the fire was being investigated as suspected arson, while an official at Libya's national election commission in the capital Tripoli said any ballot slips destroyed in the incident would be replaced before Saturday.
The storage centre is located on the outskirts of Ajdabiya, but the main election commission headquarters in the centre of town were not affected, according to witnesses.
Here's a roundup of the main developments so far today:
Syria
• The whistleblowing website WikiLeaks has begun publishing what it claims are more than two million emails involving the Assad regime's inner circle from August 2006 to March 2012 (see 12.18pm).
• The UN's suspended supervision mission in Syria is to be restructured to focus on fewer areas, General Robert Mood, the head of the mission, has announced (see 10.09am).
• Switzerland has frozen arms exports to the UAE after grenades sold to the Gulf state were discovered in the hands of Syrian rebels (see 10.26am).
• Three senior officers in the armed forces were assassinated last night, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (see 11.30am).
Libya
• Libyan authorities say they cannot confirm a report by al-Arabiya that Muammar Gaddafi's former intelligence chief Abdullah al-Senussi has been extradited to Libya from Mauritania (see 10.37am).
Egypt
Kuwait
Bahrain: The 11-year-old boy accused of taking part in anti-government protests will not be sent to jail but will be monitored at home by the authorities, AP reports.
Bahraini authorities and the boy's lawyer, Shahzalan Khamis, say a court ruled today that Ali Hasan (pictured) must be monitored by a social worker for a year.
Khamis says charges including participation in an illegal gathering were not dropped. Ali Hasan's case has been closely watched because he was one of the youngest demonstrators taken into custody in connection with the island nation's ongoing unrest.
He was allowed to return home on June 11 after spending a month behind bars, but the final verdict in his case wasn't reached until today.
Libya: The authorities have failed to break the stranglehold of militia groups, ahead of this Saturday's elections, according to a new report by Amnesty International.
It says hundreds of armed militias are committing a string of human rights violations with impunity. Unless they are stopped Libya risks repeating the violations that led to last year's uprising against Gaddafi, it says.
In a video to accompany the report Libya researcher Diana Eltahawy says the militia groups are "spiralling out of control" and running a string of brutal detention centres.
Syria: Iraq says it has solid information that al-Qaida militants are crossing from Iraq into Syria to carry out attacks, Reuters reports.
"We have solid information and intelligence that members of al Qaida terrorist networks have gone in the other direction, to Syria, to help, to liaise, to carry out terrorist attacks," Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari told a news conference in Baghdad.
Earlier this week the shadowy al-Nusra front claimed responsibility for an attack on pro-Assad TV station that killed seven people last week.
Syria: So far Syrian activists are frustrated and underwhelmed by the release of the Syria emails.
As usual Wikileaks will do the stupid thing where they release only a few emails per day, so it will take months and months to read it.
— Sami al-Hamwi (@HamaEcho) July 5, 2012
No really interesting info on the wikileaks about #Syria so far. Please share any when it comes out on the Tag #LeaksSy
— Ḱ@яℯℯм ℒαḯł@н (@KareemLailah) July 5, 2012
Syria: The first batch of emails to be released by WikiLeaks relate to the Italian firm Finmeccanica and its subsidiary Selex which sold technology to the Syrian police.
A WikiLeaks spokeswoman said: "In the database there are emails demonstrating that Selex sold a technology called Tetra to the Syrian government. This technology allows police forces to communicate in a secure and reliable manner. The database demonstrates that selling assistance and training by Selex continued through to this year."
She added that future stories would be revealed over the course of the next two months. "This is a large dataset. It will take time for all of these stories to come out," she told a press conference at the Frontline club.
The leaked documents include emails from the ministries of presidential affairs, finance, information transport and culture, the spokeswoman said.
Syria: Some first reactions to the release of Syria files by WikiLeaks:
Syria has TETRA network but TETRA encryption broken and gets intercepted by NSA! tetra.osmocom.org/trac/ wikileaks.org/syria-files/do…
— WikiLeaks Press (@wlpress) July 5, 2012
@wikileaks releases the #Syria files- "It is only through understanding this conflict that we can hope to resolve it": wikileaks.org/syria-files/
— Jen Robinson (@suigenerisjen) July 5, 2012
Selex Elsag, part of Finmeccanica (Italy), has until 2012 sold surveillance technology + training to Syria #wikileaks bit.ly/M77zf3
— Anne Roth (@Anne_Roth) July 5, 2012
Syria: William Hague, Britain's foreign secretary, is currently answering questions from the public on Twitter.
Asked about the possibility of establishing a humanitarian corridor in Syria, he did not totally rule out the idea, but suggested it could be difficult:
.@AlOraibi humanitarian corridors wld need strong support from neighbouring countries & large scale military force #AskFS #Syria
— William Hague (@WilliamJHague) July 5, 2012
Syria: WikiLeaks is holding a press conference at the Frontline club on the Syria emails.
The event is being broadcast on Ustream.
Syria: Three senior officers in the armed forces were assassinated last night, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
It says a brigadier-general was targeted and killed on the Damascus-Suweida road, a colonel was killed in Hama province and the third officer, a major, was assassinated on the road to Aleppo.
Syria: The whistle blowing website WikiLeaks has begun publishing what it claims are more than two million emails from the Assad regime's inner circle from August 2006 to March 2012.
The emails will be shared over the next two months with seven media partners including Lebanon's Al Akhbar; Egypt's Al Masry Al Youm, and the Associated Press.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange said: "The material is embarrassing to Syria, but it is also embarrassing to Syria's opponents. It helps us not merely to criticise one group or another, but to understand their interests, actions and thoughts. It is only through understanding this conflict that we can hope to resolve it."
Libya: Al-Jazeera's cameras have been allowed into the luxurious new $40m courthouse-and-jail complex near Tajura. Paul Brennan reports:
The gleaming new court building, with its polished marble steps and elegant metalwork, sits next to a brand new prison building with facilities, which would rival many hotels.
There is a modern sports hall. Medical facilities. The 156 cells are spacious. There are even four "family apartments", within the perimeter walls, where inmates will have conjugal visits from their families.
The video above shows inspections of the premises by the US ambassador at large and prime minister Abdurrahim al-Keib.
There are suggestions that the jail will eventually house senior figures from the Gaddafi regime. When journalist Chris Stephen visited the jail for the Observer in March, staff indicated that they were waiting for the arrival of Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam.
Libya: The authorities in Libya cannot confirm al-Arabiya's claim that Gaddafi's former intelligence chief Abdullah Senussi has been extradited from Mauritania.
Chris Stephen emails:
The government press office told me they know nothing about it. The prime minister is in Mauritania trying to secure his transfer, but there was no indication last night that he had succeeded.
Syria: Weapons made in Switzerland and sold to the United Arab Emirates appear to be ending up in the hands of opposition fighters in Syria.
The Swiss newspaper Sonntag Zeitung reported on Sunday that a journalist accompanying rebels in the town of Marea photographed grenades with markings that showed they were manufactured between 1992 and 2005 by the state-owned RUAG company in Bern.
Initial investigations by the Swiss government suggest the grenades were part of a consignment of 225,162 grenades shipped to the UAE in 2003.
There has been no comment from the UAE government but the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) says it is "freezing all pending applications for arms exports to the UAE and demanding the return of licences which have already been issued but not yet used".
Syria: The UN's suspended supervision mission in Syria is to be restructured to focus on fewer areas, General Robert Mood, the head of the mission has announced.
Speaking at a press conference in Damascus Mood said that as there was no ceasefire to monitor his observers no longer needed to be spread across the country.
We are consolidating the Mission to enable better support to the Syrian people in the coming days. We will reinforce our presence into Regional Team Sites to give us, once our operations resume, the flexibility to effectively work on facilitating political dialogue and stability projects. In the next week we will consolidate our 8 local team site locations into Regional ones. The Mission will relocate personnel and assets from Hama, Idlib and Tartus to boost our presence in other locations. This consolidation will not affect the Mission's current mandate or the total deployed personnel.
When the Mission was established in April, we needed to locate in cities to establish and build contacts with the local populations on the ground and to get to know the geography and social fabric of the country. This was also very useful in monitoring the ceasefire, when it was adhered to, and reporting on violations.
Now, we are in a situation in which we have the contacts and knowledge, but we have no ceasefire. So it is time to stop spreading ourselves out too thin and restructure in a way that will allow us, once we resume our activities, to conduct targeted tasks that require longer periods of stay in particular area as well as larger number of observers, specialized in a variety of civilian and military affairs.
Yesterday Mood said the observer mission would only resume if the violence decreases. He also declined to end speculation about his own future as head of the mission, by stating that this was a matter for the security council.
(all times BST) Welcome to Middle East Live.
Here's a roundup of the main developments:
Syria
• President Bashar al-Assad has accused foreign governments of financing the uprising against him by paying people to protest. In the third part of his interview with the Turkish daily Cumhuriyet he said foreign intervention was more harmful than any of the regime's mistakes.
Turkish journalist Mahir Zeynalov provides this translation of an extract from the interview:
The role of foreign intervention is significant and more harmful than our mistakes. In Syria, three-staged plan has been implemented. The first one was peaceful protests, which were financed. Every protester received $10 initially, but now they are receiving $50. They wanted to take people into streets like it was in Egypt or Tunisia. But they couldn't do it.
The second stage was to militarise some territories to establish liberated areas. Like the Benghazi model in Libya. But our army didn't allow that. They are now on a new stage. Assassinations, bombing of state institutions, massacres targeting civilians and kidnappings.
• The deputy leader of the Free Syrian Army, Colonel Malik al-Kurdi, says the rebels reject any transition government that involves in Assad and his inner circle. Speaking to the Turkish daily Zaman he said:
We said this from the very beginning. We want the Assad regime to fall. This regime committed slaughter and murders. Therefore we don't want either Assad or his regime to remain ...
"We started off in order to defend our freedom and honor. This fire of revolution cannot be extinguished with slaughters, murders, killing our women or setting our houses on fire. The public used to ask for reform, but now the people want the regime to go because of the cruelty [by the government forces]. The people have decided to keep up the revolution.
• New images have emerged showing the devastation to areas of Syria that have seen the heaviest fighting between government and rebel forces. Parts of Homs have reduced to rubble, the photographs show.
• Syrian artillery pounded the ghost city of Douma, north of Damascus, where residents recovered mutilated corpses after a rampage by militiamen loyal to President Bashar al-Assad, Reuters reports, citing activists. They said at least 11 people, including a six-year-old girl and an elderly man, were killed by shelling in the towns of Misraba and Rihan near Douma, and three more were shot dead.
Video from activists in Douma shows the physical damage to the deserted city.
Turkish news outlets said the efforts to locate the pilots, Gokhan Ertan and Hasan Huseyin Aksoy, were aided at Turkey's request by the Nautilus, an American deep-sea exploration vessel led by Robert Ballard, the oceanographer who discovered the wreckage of the Titanic in 1985.
Libya
• Muammar Gaddafi's former intelligence chief Abdullah al-Senussi has been extradited to Libya from Mauritania, according to Al Arabiya citing sources in Libya. The international criminal court in June 2011 issued a warrant for Senussi, calling him an "indirect perpetrator of crimes against humanity, of murder and persecution based on political grounds" in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi.
• Libya's minority Amazigh community fear an Islamist takeover ahead of Saturday's elections, Luke Harding reports from the western town of Zuwara. Eissa al-Hammissi, an ethnic Amazigh documentary maker, told him:
We helped our brothers overthrow the dictator. But now feel we are being betrayed ... Look at the map. Look to our east and west. The Islamists have taken over in Tunisia and Egypt. They are going to take over Libya too. I don't think they are going to push the country in the right direction.
Egypt
• Senior judge Tahani al-Gebali claims she plans to sue the New York Times after it quoted her saying that she advised the military council to delay handing over power civilian authority until a constitution, the Egypt Independent reports. On Wednesday the New York Times reported:
From the moment the military seized control from President Hosni Mubarak, the generals "certainly" never intended to relinquish authority before supervising a new Constitution, Judge Gebali said.
Gebali said she didn't speak to the paper.
Kuwait
• Kuwait's head of state reappointed the outgoing prime minister Sheikh Jaber al-Mubarak al-Sabah in a move that may help ease political deadlock, Reuters reports. Sheikh Jaber must now select a 15-member cabinet, after which analysts expect Kuwait's ruler to dissolve parliament in order to allow fresh elections.
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