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Wednesday, November 27, 2013
Greek Cyprus' statements like foamy cappuccino: Turkey's Parliament Speaker
'The Crisis' and Art in Greece (and NY)
Greek appeals court finds journalist non-guilty over publication of "Lagarde list"
Event honors Greece's socially-conscious NGOs
Taxes Hold'em: How Players can Mitigate Greek Daily Tax by Juggling ...
Greece gains from demotion to emerging market status
UN Apologizes For Greek HIV/AIDS Report
Global Slowdown Threatening Greek Debt Progress
WHO Retracts Claim Of Greeks Injecting Themselves With HIV To Receive Welfare Benefits
Blaming an “editing error” for the false claim, the WHO said that it would be revising its report, while apologising for the furore that had erupted across social media on Monday.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) was forced to issue an apology on Tuesday after one of their reports had claimed that Greeks were deliberately infecting themselves with HIV in order to claim welfare benefits of up to $950 per month.The World Health Organisation (WHO) was forced to issue an apology on Tuesday after one of their reports had claimed that Greeks were deliberately infecting themselves with HIV in order to claim welfare benefits of up to $950 per month.
The Beginning of Peace?
UPDATE 1-Greece's NBG cuts bad loan provisions as economy improves
Football
Greece's NBG Posts Third Quarter Loss
Greece's NBG bank reports 9M profit
Europe Must Take ‘Hard’ Look at Greek Debt Level, OECD Head Says
Greek banks leak reporter acquitted
Greece's National Bank posts profit for January-September period
Damien Hirst, Rihanna and Medusa: the latest plagiarism row
Jim Starr claims Hirst's GQ shoot featuring a snake-haired Rihanna is ripping him off, but artists have been depicting Medusa for millennia – often far better than either of them
The artist Jim Starr has accused Damien Hirst of plagiarism. Hirst has put a picture of Rihanna as the snaked-headed monster Medusa on the cover of GQ. Hey, wait a minute, says Starr – I was the first to portray sexy snake-haired women.
It's always fun to take a pop at Hirst, but hang on. Haven't I seen images of Medusa before that far outdate Hirst and Starr? I suspect plagiarism claims are redundant when artists have been depicting something for more than 2,500 years.
Medusa was, in ancient Greek myth, one of the Gorgons, three monstrous sisters with magical powers. She was so malevolent that just looking at her turned people to stone. How can you kill such a being? The Greek hero Perseus used a shiny shield as a mirror so he only saw a reflection as he sliced off her serpent-swathed head and stuffed it in a sack. Later, at his wedding, he fought off a violent mob by unveiling the head and turning his enemies to stone.
This is the moment Luca Giordano chose to show in the 1680s in a baroque painting whose fascination lies in the way flesh turns to stone before our eyes. As he holds forth the head of Medusa at the heart of this spectacular picture in London's National Gallery, Perseus averts his gaze.
Artists had already been imagining Medusa for millennia when this powerful scene was painted. An archaic-period Greek bowl in the British Museum, from 600BC or earlier, has an image of Medusa glaring outwards, as if about to turn you to stone: it must have been quite a talking point when the bowl was emptied of olives at a banquet, only to reveal this hideous face.
Medusa was popular right through the ancient Greek world, appearing on everything from temples to pots. Yet the most potent images of her were to be painted and sculpted in the 17th century, when this bizarre being became an icon of baroque art.
For that we probably have to thank Caravaggio, who created an unforgettable "portrait" of Medusa on a painted shield. Today it's in the Uffizi. Caravaggio's Medusa is one of the most incisive images of myth ever created. This is because it takes a legend and makes it all too real – this is a viscerally, uncannily alive Medusa.
In the wake of Caravaggio, great artists of the 17th century all wanted to have a pop at making Medusa real. Bernini made her look like an ordinary woman who happens to have snakes for hair. Rubens depicted her severed head on the ground, a mass of reptilian horror.
So the charge against Hirst is not plagiarism – it is sheer artistic ordinariness. Neither he nor Starr have added anything original to the image of Medusa. The GQ cover is as insipid as some late Victorian mythic erotica. Compared with the great Medusas of the classical and baroque ages, Rihanna with snaky hair is just plain dull.
It goes to show that Caravaggio could take Hirst in a fight, any day.
Damien HirstPhotographySculptureArtRihannaGreeceEuropeMagazinesNewspapers & magazinesJonathan Jonestheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsGreek court acquits editor who leaked 'Lagarde list' of suspected tax evaders
Retrial finds Kostas Vaxevanis did not infringe privacy laws by publishing list of 2,000 rich Greeks with Swiss bank accounts
The journalist who caused uproar in Greece by revealing the names of thousands of suspected tax evaders has emerged triumphant from his clash with the country's justice system after a court acquitted him of breaking privacy laws.
After sitting for more than five hours, the three-member tribunal unanimously declared today that Kostas Vaxevanis had not infringed privacy laws by publishing the personal data of those named on the so-called Lagarde list.
"It is a great day for press freedom," said the 47-year-old editor, who published the list in his bimonthly investigative magazine Hot Doc 13 months ago.
"With this unanimous decision, we have emerged totally victorious today," he told the Guardian. "Our opponents are all those who wanted to cover up the system of corruption and vested interests that governs this country."
More than 2,000 wealthy Greeks who held secret bank accounts in the Geneva branch of HSBC were named on the list. Many belonged to the country's elite, with politicians, businessmen, oligarchs and shipping families among those revealed.
Christine Lagarde, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief after whom the infamous file is named, handed the list to her then Greek counterpart, the finance minister Giorgos Papaconstantinou, in the hope that the authorities in Athens would carry out an audit of those on it.
A supreme court prosecutor proposed last week that Papaconstantinou, the architect of debt-stricken Greece's first EU-IMF sponsored bailout, be tried for dereliction of duty in his handling of the list. The former minister, who was expelled by his own centre-left Pasok party, has been accused of tampering with the list to remove the names of three of his relatives.
"What we did was in the public interest," Vaxevanis insisted outside the courtroom. "Greece, to this day, remains the only European state not to have made even one euro in reclaimed tax by pursuing those whose names were on the Lagarde list. Other countries, such as Portugal and Germany, made millions."
Vaxevanis had originally been acquitted last year but in an unprecedented step a public prosecutor overturned the verdict, claiming that it had been made in haste, and he was retried for the same crime. The case had been a bizarre footnote to the crisis that has enveloped the country since its descent into bankruptcy four years ago.
GreeceTax avoidanceInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)EuropeEuropean UnionEconomicsAusterityChristine LagardeGlobal recessionGlobal economyPress freedomPrivacy & the mediaHelena Smiththeguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsOECD takes aim at Greek red tape to boost growth
Thinktank wants Greece to tackle 555 regulations hindering growth in retail, food processing, building materials and tourism sectors
Shops in Greece must be free to offer buy-one-get-one-free deals and determine their own product sell-by dates as part of wide ranging reforms to regulations that have prevented the debt-stricken country from recovering after the financial crash, according to a leading thinktank.
The Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said a bonfire of harmful regulations restricting trade and investment in four key industries was needed to create a more vibrant economy and foster growth.
The Paris-based thinktank wants Greece to tackle 555 regulations hindering growth in the retail trade, food processing industry, building materials sector and tourism.
It said the industries, which account for more than one-fifth of the economy, would generate €5.2bn (£4.3bn) in extra activity once the measures were implemented.
The report came as the OECD predicted Greece's debt would stay above 160% of GDP until 2020, almost 35 percentage points above the level forecast by its EU/IMF lenders in July.
A steep fall in prices is behind much of the country's deepening debt problem. A forecast 12% fall in prices more than previously predicted would hurt growth and push the debt to GDP ratio higher.
"About two-thirds of this difference reflects the assumed larger deflation," the OECD said. "Deflation pressure may be stronger and last longer than expected."
Greece is in its sixth year of a recession exacerbated by the austerity measures attached to its multibillion euro bailouts Prices moved into deflationary territory for the first time in over four decades this year.
"If negative inflation risks materialise, assistance from Greece's euro area partners may need to be considered," the OECD said.
The thinktank is the only major international organisation forecasting a seventh consecutive year of recession for Greece in 2014 – it forecasts the economy shrinking by 0.4%.
Athens and its lenders expect GDP growth of 0.6% next year. The slump has shaved about a quarter off economic output.
Risks to real growth are "still on the downside" even if the country fully implements all the reforms imposed by its lenders, the OECD said.
Reform measures could also drag prices lower, but the overall effect would be expansionary as new entrants into sclerotic industries, increase overall activity, it said.
Kostis Hatzidakis, Greece's minister for development and competitiveness, said that while the Greek economy has stabilised, there was widespread agreement that the country's "dwindling competitiveness" was restricting the recovery.
"It is true that our economy has been plagued by bureaucracy, protectionism and market distortions for a long time," he said. "Our efforts have focused on generating growth by implementing and enhancing structural reforms, and not just by fiscal consolidation.
"Two necessary conditions for these structural reforms are to improve our competitiveness and to build a new, investment friendly, business environment."
Horst Reichenbach, the head of the taskforce sent by Brussels to oversee Athens' use of EU loans, said he wanted Greece to press ahead quickly to remove obstacles "that will have significant effects".
At the moment shops must gain clearance from public officials to offer discount deals. Sell-by dates on milk and other foodstuffs are also set by the Greek authorities.
Among 329 recommendations, the OECD report said price restrictions also hampered competition in the tourism industry, which must submit cuts in nightly room charges to local public officials or trade associations. Licensing requirements that prevent new entrants to all four iundustries must be repealed to allow greater competition, it said.
The report, which said the recommendations needed to be implemented in full to reap the benefits, said: "Such benefits generally take the form of lower prices and greater choice and variety for consumers. Often this will result from entry of new, more efficient firms, or from existing suppliers finding more efficient forms of production under competitive pressure."
OECDGlobal economyGreeceEuropeEurozone crisisEuropean UnionEconomicsRetail industryThinktanksPhillip Inmantheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsGreek journalist acquitted in retrial over leaked Swiss data
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The Truth About HIV In Greece Is Already Very Depressing
Earlier this week a meme spread around the internet that half of new HIV infections in Greece were the result of people purposely trying to get infected to get more government benefits.
That turned out to be total nonsense, and the result of a badly worded statement from the World Health Organization, which they apologized for yesterday.
But the truth about HIV in Greece is actually depressing. Thanks to the crisis and an increase in drug use, there has been a surge in HIV cases in recent years.
Macropolis has the charts showing the rise in reported cases.
So no, this is not some case of people purposely trying to get sick to get government money. But the connection between the economic crisis and a crisis of people's health is very real.
Join the conversation about this story »
EMERGING MARKETS-Greek stocks rise on first day of EM trade
GUE/NGL leader says Greek press distorted her words
Gabi Zimmer, President of the GUE/NGL said that the Greek press has distorted her words in a meeting with members of the Greek Cabinet. She also stressed that there were no journalists present during the meeting that took place in the context of the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament with the Greek government.
The GUE/NGL leader said in a statement: “I was surprised and irritated to see this morning's press reports in two pro-government newspapers, namely “Ta Nea” and “Ethnos”, full of distortions regarding what I said in a meeting with members of the Greek Cabinet… I actually made a specific reference to Greece’s public debt exactly in the opposite direction than the two newspapers describe. I said that a debt audit is necessary for Greece so as to sort out the immoral and illegitimate part of it, which should not be repaid… I never could have – and didn’t – oppose the Greek to the German citizen. Even to think of it is an offense to me. I also criticized the Greek government for presenting a rosy and misleading picture of the economic and social situation in the country.”
According to Greek media reports, the Greek Foreign Minister, Evangelos Venizelos responded to Mrs. Zimmer’s alleged remarks regarding the Greek debt by saying that German citizens have not been burdened with providing financial help to Greece and that the loans come from different sources.
In her statement, Zimmer also added that she didn’t want to assume that Venizelos is responsible for the two false press reports.
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