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Thursday, October 24, 2013
The Sun 'Flips' Every 11 Years And Seven Other Things You Didn't Know About The Sun
Newport News Greek Festival happening on Oct. 24-26
Greece Roma child DNA test
Bulgarian woman says she may be mother of blonde ‘Maria’
Roma fear witch hunt after Greek case
Greece girl Maria 'bought as an investment by jailed foster parents'
More Gypsy abduction arrests in Greece
Greece mystery girl: Bulgarian woman says she’s been questioned in ‘Maria’ case
Bulgarian police question Roma couple over Greek 'Maria' case
FOTOGRAFIA: Dedicated Followers of Fashion
Greek Gypsies Say They're Vilified
Samaras, Venizelos Now Oppose Austerity
Woman in Bulgaria says girl found living with family in Greece may be hers
Woman claims to have left 'Maria' with family in Greece and says she is willing to take DNA test
A Roma woman in Bulgaria says police have questioned her about whether she is the mother of a girl found to be living with an unrelated couple in Greece.
She says she is willing to do a DNA test and take the child back if the girl is hers.
Sasha Ruseva, 38, says she was working in Greece a few years ago when she had a baby girl and left her with another family in the Roma community because she did not have enough money to keep her.
She spoke to Bulgarian TV on Thursday.
Greek authorities took the girl, known as Maria, after noticing the blonde child looked nothing like the couple she lived with.
BulgariaRoma, Gypsies and TravellersEuropeGreecetheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsWoman offers to submit DNA in 'Maria' case
Is this 'Greek girl' Maria's real brother and sister? Picture shows strikingly similar children in Bulgaria
Maria mystery: 'That's our girl,' say Bulgarian family
Greece arrests three Roma over baby
Lavrov to visit Greece October 29-20
“Greeting” Competition Winner in Greece to Meet Putin
Arab Investments in Greece
Little Blond Girl Maria’s Biological Parents Found in Bulgaria?
Greek MPs to get free pass on highway tolls
Woman in Bulgaria questioned in 'Maria' case, says she left baby girl in Greece
Roma woman tells Bulgarian TV she's been questioned in 'Maria' case, is willing to do DNA test
SOFIA, Bulgaria (AP) — A Roma woman in Bulgaria says police have questioned her about whether she is the mother of a girl found to be living with an unrelated couple in Greece. She says she is willing to do a DNA test and take the child back if the girl is hers.
Sasha Ruseva, 38, says she was working in Greece a few years ago when she had a baby girl and left her with another family in the Roma, or Gypsy, community because she did not have enough money to keep her. She spoke to Bulgarian TV on Thursday.
Greek authorities took the girl, known as "Maria," after noticing the blond child looked nothing like the couple she lived with.
News Topics: General newsPeople, Places and Companies: Bulgaria, Greece, Eastern Europe, Europe, Western Europe
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Bulgaria police 'quiz Maria parents'
Greek Mystery Sold By Bulgarian Roma 'Parents,' Reports Claim
Sir Anthony Caro, one of Britain's finest sculptors, dies aged 89
Tributes pour in for world-renowned tireless sculptor 'of humility and humanity' famous for pioneering plinth-less statues and design brains behind Millennium bridge
The sculptor Sir Anthony Caro, regarded as one of the leading artists of his generation and represented in museum collections all over the world, has died of a sudden heart attack at the age of 89.
Major retrospectives of his sculpture in recent years – which almost invariably also featured brand new work – have seen his reputation steadily grow; an exhibition of his work is currently on display at the Correr Museum in Venice.
Caro was described as "a man of great humility and humanity" by Sir Nicholas Serota, director of the Tate, which filled the main galleries of Tate Britain with his work in 2005.
Uniquely among British sculptors, thousands of pedestrians walk across Caro's work every day: he was the artist in the design team which created the Millennium bridge across the Thames in London, linking St Paul's Cathedral and Tate Modern.
Caro became instantly famous with an exhibition at the Whitechapel Gallery in 1963 with brilliantly coloured abstract sculptures, breaking the tradition of displaying sculptures isolated on plinths by placing them directly on the floor, an innovation much copied since. His degree from Christ's College Cambridge was in engineering, before he went on to study sculpture at the Royal Academy Schools. In the 1950s, Caro worked as an assistant to another giant of British 20th-century sculpture, Sir Henry Moore.
Serota ranked him among the great names in the world of sculpture. "Anthony Caro was one of the outstanding sculptors of the past 50 years, alongside David Smith, Eduardo Chillida, Donald Judd and Richard Serra. In the 60s, he established a new language for sculpture in a series of elegant, arresting, abstract steel sculptures placed directly on the ground. His development of this vocabulary, building on the legacy of Picasso, but introducing brilliant colour and a refined use of shape and line, was enormously influential in Europe and America.
"Caro admired the sculpture of ancient cultures and Greece, and from the 80s onwards produced a series of large-scale abstract works that reflected a continuing interest in the human body, but also a growing fascination with architecture. Caro was a man of great humility and humanity whose abundant creativity, even as he approached the age of 90, was still evident in the most recent work shown in exhibitions in Venice and London earlier this year."
He was married to the painter Sheila Girling, and their long personal and working relationship was celebrated in a joint exhibition in 2007 at the Roche Court arts centre in Wiltshire.
Anthony CaroSculptureArtMaev Kennedytheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsGreece can choose its government, but not its economic policy
Three arrested in Lesvos on suspicion of child abduction
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Greece girl Maria's real mum 'is Bulgarian farm hand who was too poor to keep her'
Another mystery child: Second alleged Roma abduction case rocks Greece
Is George Osborne really a hero of global finance?
Economist Ken Rogoff is wrong to claim the chancellor had to embrace austerity given Britain's history of debt defaults
Was the British government's decision to embrace austerity in the wake of the global financial crisis the right policy after all?
Yes, claims the economist Kenneth Rogoff in a much-discussed recent commentary. Rogoff argues that while, in hindsight, the government should have borrowed more, at the time there was a real danger that Britain would go the way of Greece. So Chancellor George Osborne turns out, on this view, to be a hero of global finance.
To show that there was a real threat of capital flight, Rogoff uses historical cases to demonstrate that the United Kingdom's credit performance has been far from credible. He mentions the 1932 default on its first world war debt owed to the United States, the debts accumulated after the second world war, and the UK's "serial dependence on International Monetary Fund bailouts from the mid-1950s until the mid-1970s."
What Rogoff's analysis lacks is the context in which these supposed offences were committed. The 1932 default on Britain's first world war loans from America remains the largest blemish on the UK's debt history, but the background is crucial. The world emerged from the Great War in the shadow of a mountain of debt that the victorious Allies owed to one another (the US being the only net creditor), and by the losers to the victors. John Maynard Keynes predicted accurately that all of these debts would end up in default.
The UK was the only country that made an effort to pay. Having failed to collect what other countries owed it, Britain continued to pay the US for 10 years, suspending debt service only in the depth of the Great Depression.
Rogoff's discussion about the debts accumulated after the second world war is beside the point. It is neither here nor there to claim that "had the UK not used a labyrinth of rules and regulations to hold nominal interest rates on debt below inflation, its debt-to-GDP ratio might have risen over the period 1945-1955 instead of falling dramatically". The fact is that the UK did manage to reduce its debt using a series of policies, including encouragement of economic growth.
As for the UK's "serial dependence" on the IMF from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, there were actually only two episodes: the 1956 bailout during the Suez crisis and the 1976 bailout that preceded the winter of discontent when strikes in many essential industries – even the dead went unburied – practically brought the country to its knees. (It hardly needs stating that borrowing money from the IMF is not a default.)
In 1956, the UK was facing a speculative attack in the midst of the Suez crisis. The country was running a current-account surplus, but the pound was slipping against the dollar, causing the Bank of England to sell its dollar reserves to defend the fixed exchange rate. As its reserves drained away, Prime Minister Anthony Eden was forced to appeal for help, first to the US and then to the IMF.
The IMF's involvement was necessitated only by America's unwillingness to provide support. Furthermore, US President Dwight Eisenhower went so far as to use America's clout within the IMF to force Eden to withdraw British troops from Egypt in exchange for the loan.
The reality of the 1976 bailout is even more complicated. In the aftermath of the crisis, Chancellor Denis Healey revealed that the Public Sector Borrowing Requirement had been grossly overestimated in the 1970s, and that, had he had the right figures, the UK would never have needed a loan. According to him, the Treasury even failed to recognize that the UK would have a tax surplus.
Of course, all of this had drastic implications for the economy. Tony Benn, a Labour cabinet minister in the 1970s, later revealed that the "winter of discontent," which ushered in a Tory government at the end of the decade, had been caused by the severe cuts in public expenditure demanded by the IMF: "Why did we have the winter of discontent? Because in 1976, the IMF said to the Cabinet, 'You cut £4bn off your public expenditure or we will destroy the value of the pound sterling.'"
There is little evidence for Rogoff's implicit assumption that investors' decisions today are driven by the government's handling of its debt in the past. The number of defaults is largely irrelevant when it comes to a country like the UK, which is politically stable, carries significant economic weight, and has an independent central bank.
Consider Germany, the "biggest debt transgressor of the 20th century," according to the economic historian Albrecht Ritschl. In the table on page 99 of their book This Time is Different, Rogoff and his co-author, Carmen Reinhart, show that Germany experienced eight debt defaults and/or restructurings from 1800 to 2008. There were also the two defaults through inflation in 1920 and 1923. And yet today Germany is Europe's economic hegemon, laying down the law to miscreants like Greece.
The truth is that a country's past failures do not influence investors if its current institutions and economic policies are sound. That was clearly the case when Osborne and his colleagues opted for austerity.
Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2013.
EconomicsGeorge OsborneAusterityRobert Skidelskytheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds