Pages
Sunday, October 20, 2013
Greek Gypsies fear stigmatization as child traffickers after couple accused of abducting girl
Greek Gypsies worried about child abduction case
Paradise lost
The far-right are winning in Europe. Not the most pleasant of concepts to contemplate, but, a quick glance at recent trends does indeed seem to back-up that assessment; far-right and extremist parties have been gaining ground around Europe, in places like Austria, Denmark, France and Sweden. In Greece and Hungary, it is sometimes as if the 1930s have returned.
The presence of the Golden Dawn party in Greece has upset the political establishment so much that a clampdown has been put in place; but banning parties and arresting political leaders is never a good idea; but with the European Parliament elections in May 2014 looming, desperation is at play. Many governments fear a backlash.
In the UK, the far-right might be shrinking, but the populist, Eurosceptic Ukip are predicted to come out on top. In Italy, Bepe Grilllo’s jocular Five Star Movement haven’t gone away.
With all this activity, it is perhaps surprising that someone has nakedly said that the political game is being lost. But that admission has come, and it was made by the President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz.
Speaking in the presence of Greek prime Minister, Antonis Samaras, on 15 October, Schulz said that “those who want to destroy the European Union are winning elections in Europe.” He didn’t mane manes, but it was quite obvious who he was talking about. He said that, if the predictions for next year’s election come true, the institutional framework of Europe will be gridlocked. The ability of Europe to be a political force for good “will be constrained by people who win elections” (although, presumably, not by every single party that wins an election). He added that these constraints are also been facilitated “even by people wit seats in the European parliament.”
The reason for the upswing in support for extremist and populist, ant-politics parties, said Schulz, is largely down to the “not very good distribution of wealth” in the EU. Economics is at the heart of the problem. Samaras even offered “more competitiveness” as a way of of not just the economic, but also the social crisis, although his determined call for more solidarity between people and nations may not have the power to change things.
It is sadly, a late call by Martin Schulz, but at least a top politician has acknowledged the situation. The damage would, at least for 2014, seem to be irreparable. That political gridlock may well happen, with increased seats for those currently-marginalised parties. Increased funding and visibility are within reach.
Governments won’t be uprooted so easily (although next May’s domestic elections in Belgium could lead once again to a lengthy political stalemate there), so the council can do business; but without a workable relationship with the parliament, things could get difficult; especially if that institution becomes weakened through a vast change in membership. The last thing Europe needs is less democracy.
Schulz stands a strong chance of heading-up the European Commission from next year. If the gloomy predictions come true, then the European Union he will preside over will be a very different place, as he has tacitly suggested. A lot of people will be praying for delivery of that cleansing economic miracle between now and May.
Greece and Europe Shaken by Cases of Missing Children
Photo of blonde girl found in Greece triggers thousands of inquiries
Parents of missing children round the world call charity after seeing photo of blonde, blue-eyed girl found in Roma camp
A Greek charity said yesterday that it was pursuing at least 10 "promising leads" – many from parents whose children had gone missing – following a worldwide appeal to help identify a blonde, blue-eyed girl found living in a Roma camp in the country.
Less than two days after launching the international campaign, the philanthropic organisation Smile of the Child announced that it had been bombarded with more than 10,000 calls and emails from around the world.
"Through our hotline we've been contacted by thousands of people in the US, Canada, Australia, Scandinavia, South Africa and the UK," Panaghiotis Partalis, the charity's international communications officer, told the Guardian.
"A lot of emails have come through from families whose own children went missing years ago. Based on pictures that we have also received, there are around 10 cases of children who bear a resemblance to the little girl and we are following them up to see if there is any link."
The girl, who is thought to be about four years old and answers to the name Maria, was discovered last Wednesday when Greek police raided a Roma settlement near Farsala in Larissa, 170 miles north of Athens, in search of weapons and drugs.
Officers were said to be taken aback when the pale-skinned child appeared in the home of a couple with 13 other offspring who were all dark-skinned. Unable to communicate in Greek, the girl could barely talk. What little she did say was conducted in the Roma dialect.
In a bid to unearth her identity, Partalis said the charity was also looking for specialists, including an anthropologist, who might be able to determine the child's origins and age.
"There is still mystery surrounding her age," he said. "We are looking for experts who can examine her teeth and other features to find out exactly how old she is and what her origin may be."
The charity has also compiled a "profile" of pictures of lookalike children. "We've put together a montage with Maria at the centre that we have passed to the police," he said. "There seems to be a lot of hope in the Swedish press that she is Scandinavian."
The girl is expected to be released from hospital on Monday, the same day the couple found raising her are due to appear in court on charges of abducting a minor. Police said it was likely they would be imprisoned pending trial. "The father already has a criminal record," said one officer in Thessaly, the region where the child was found.
DNA tests have proved conclusively that the little girl is not related to the couple – a 40-year-old woman and 39-year-old man.
Although the suspects have vehemently denied accusations of child smuggling, they have given a range of conflicting stories, telling investigators at first that the girl was found in a blanket at birth, before insisting her biological father was Canadian. Suspicions were further raised when the mother was discovered to have two identities and to have claimed to have given birth to six of her children in the same year. Costas Giannopoulos, who founded Smile of the Child after the death of his own son, said the discovery of the girl had not only shone a light on child trafficking in Greece, but revealed the parlous state of birth registrations with municipal authorities in the crisis-hit nation.
"There is a huge gap that allows anyone to claim a child as their own," he said.
On Friday, the parents of Madeleine McCann, the toddler who went missing in Portugal in 2007, said the case was a sign that children who had disappeared could still be found.
Authorities hope that the discovery of the girl will also help crack the mystery of Ben Needham, the Sheffield boy who went missing at the age of 21 months on the Aegean island of Kos 22 years ago. Ben's mother, Kerry Needham, told ITV: "My family and I are extremely delighted at the news that a four-year-old girl has been found in a gypsy camp in Larissa, Greece. We have always believed that Ben's abduction was gypsy-related and have a long ongoing inquiry in Larissa. We hope that the investigation into Ben's disappearance will now be looked at again."
GreeceRoma, Gypsies and TravellersMadeleine McCannHuman traffickingEuropeHelena Smiththeguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsThe frite of truth
It was a humble frite that got me thinking.
Sitting in a small taverna that was a family home on the outskirts of a tiny village in the mountains, my nephew managed to order a few items and the local wine from the warm hearted grandmother who owned the place.
The TV was in the next room, showing members of the Golden Prawn being bustled in and out of courts, the grandfather poked his head out of the kitchen, made a grimace and retreated back to the stove.
There was nobody else around.
When the food came, it looked delicious and I reached out to a plate of chips, noticing they were hand cut, misshapen and lighter in colour than the legendary Belgian frite or the limp Brit chip. Biting into it, there was a lovely crunch and then the taste of the potato exploded in my mouth, with a subtlety and rolling flavour and I was suddenly back in my mother’s kitchen as a small boy.
It’s been a long time since a potato tasted as it should. The rest of the meal, simple, plain dishes were also a pleasure and surprise. The house red was delicious, better than you’d find in Brussels.
After we had finished, feeling the satisfaction you can only find from a meal that nourishes the heart as well as the soul, we asked for the bill.
With a slight apologetic air, the grandmother passed me the bill, written in Greek and itemised, but I stared at it looking for the total. Sensing confusion, the till was rung up, so the lady could show the final figure. €11.60.
Sometimes it’s great to find a good deal, or that little place that ‘only locals’ go to is one of the joys of travelling, but that’s not how I felt.
I felt ashamed. I felt shame that Brussels, and for my sins, I am also part of the Brussels Machine, had left this decent family offer food at prices that just can’t possibly cover their costs, their taxes or make up for their diminishing pensions.
That they can still offer not only hospitality and the food where you can taste the heart and soul of the cook, is a testament to them.
The European Union was going to build a ‘social Europe’ – remember that? Instead those in power built a Corporate Europe, and this Europe is ripping apart societies, throwing away every value they once pretended to have so that German banks can have some sort of economic lebensraum.
The predicted consequences are happening as predicted.
Here, in this place that is a little paradise, where family values reign, where there is a real sense of community and belonging, is getting broken.
You can pass through and see the surface, but look deeper, linger a while, and you see that open pleasant smile is masking the pain you can glimpse in their eyes, where behind the eyes you can see the strain, the exhaustion of a crisis that never seems to end.
There are the clues, that can of coke that’s cheaper than in Brussels has a 23% tax, leaving margins thinner than Barroso’s re-election chances.
These honest and hard working people deserve better, we all deserve better. We need to start again and build a new Europe, one built from the bottom up, where the citizen is the prime concern.
Rip it up and start again.
Mystery girl taken from Roma home in Greece is 'at peace,' charity says
Greek Government Ready for a Tough Battle
Migrants in Greece Apply For Repatriation
Hundreds of Greeks Have Fortune of Nearly 60 Billion
Greek-Lettered Council denied MUNSU recognition
Authorities Trying To Identify 4-Year-Old Girl Found In Gypsy Camp
Greek police probe child trafficking links to girl found in Roma camp
Greek charity looking after mystery Maria say she is in good health
A Greek Crisis Wedding Redux
Mining Gold Trumps Greek Democracy
Greece braces for week of fresh strikes
Greek Roma community denies 'blonde angel' abduction
Greek Actor in Guinness Book of World Records
Troika Impressed by Greek Coast Guard
Ben Needham's family hopeful after girl found in Greece
Etruscan Warrior Prince Actually A Princess, Bone Analysis Reveals
Last month, archaeologists announced a stunning find: a completely sealed tomb cut into the rock in Tuscany, Italy.
The untouched tomb held what looked like the body of an Etruscan prince holding a spear, along with the ashes of his wife. Several news outlets reported on the discovery of the 2,600-year-old warrior prince.
But the grave held one more surprise.
A bone analysis has revealed the warrior prince was actually a princess, as Judith Weingarten, an alumna of the British School at Athens noted on her blog, Zenobia: Empress of the East. [See Photos of the Unsealed Etruscan Tomb]
Etruscan tomb
Historians know relatively little about the Etruscan culture that flourished in what is now Italy until its absorption into the Roman civilization around 400 B.C. Unlike their better-known counterparts, the ancient Greeks and the Romans, the Etruscans left no historical documents, so their graves provide a unique insight into their culture.
The new tomb, unsealed by archaeologists in Tuscany, was found in the Etruscan necropolis of Tarquinia, a UNESCO World Heritage site where more than 6,000 graves have been cut into the rock.
"The underground chamber dates back to the beginning of the sixth century B.C. Inside, there are two funerary beds carved into the rock," Alessandro Mandolesi, the University of Turin archaeologist who excavated the site, wrote in an email.
When the team removed the sealed slab blocking the tomb, they saw two large platforms. On one platform lay a skeleton bearing a lance. On another lay a partially incinerated skeleton. The team also found several pieces of jewelry and a bronze-plated box, which may have belonged to a woman, according to the researchers.
"On the inner wall, still hanging from a nail, was an aryballos [a type of flask] oil-painted in the Greek-Corinthian style," Mandolesi said.
Initially, the lance suggested the skeleton on the biggest platform was a male warrior, possibly an Etruscan prince. The jewelry likely belonged to the second body, the warrior prince’s wife.
But bone analysis revealed the prince holding the lance was actually a 35- to 40-year-old woman, whereas the second skeleton belonged to a man.
Given that, what do archaeologists make of the spear?
"The spear, most likely, was placed as a symbol of union between the two deceased," Mandolesi told Viterbo News 24 on Sept. 26.
Weingarten doesn't believe the symbol of unity explanation. Instead, she thinks the spear shows the woman's high status.
Their explanation is "highly unlikely," Weingarten told LiveScience. "She was buried with it next to her, not him."
Gendered assumptions
The mix-up highlights just how easily both modern and old biases can color the interpretation of ancient graves.
In this instance, the lifestyles of the ancient Greeks and Romans may have skewed the view of the tomb. Whereas Greek women were cloistered away, Etruscan women, according to Greek historian Theopompus, were more carefree, working out, lounging nude, drinking freely, consorting with many men and raising children who did not know their fathers' identities.
Instead of using objects found in a grave to interpret the sites, archaeologists should first rely on bone analysis or other sophisticated techniques before rushing to conclusions, Weingarten said.
"Until very recently, and sadly still in some countries, sex determination is based on grave goods. And that, in turn, is based almost entirely on our preconceptions. A clear illustration is jewelry: We associate jewelry with women, but that is nonsense in much of the ancient world," Weingarten said. "Guys liked bling, too."
Follow Tia Ghose on Twitter and Google+. Follow LiveScience @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on LiveScience.
Gallery: Ancient Chinese Warriors Protect Secret Tomb Top 10 Weird Ways We Deal With the Dead Photos: Gladiators of the Roman Empire Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Greek mayor urges awareness over children's wellbeing
Greek minister foresees hellish debt negotiations
Greek Privatization Program Lags, Questioned
Tips Pour In For Girl Found in Gypsy Camp
Family of missing toddler Ben Needham seek DNA tests on mystery Greek girl
The lost art of democracy
Discovery Of Kidnapped Girl With Greek Gypsies Gives New Hope To Madeline ...
254 Syrian, Egyptian migrants land in Italy
Ronaldo, Portugal await World Cup playoff draw and possible showdown with France
ZURICH (AP) — Cristiano Ronaldo and Portugal will find out Monday who they must beat in a playoff to reach the World Cup in Brazil.
France and Franck Ribery would be the toughest possible test for the Portuguese as the in-form and highest-ranked of four unseeded nations in the draw at FIFA.
Portugal, No. 14 in FIFA's monthly world standings, is seeded with Greece (No. 15), Croatia (No. 18) and Ukraine (No. 20), which is one spot ahead of the French after the qualifying groups finished last week.
France (No. 21) is unseeded with Sweden (No. 25), Romania (No. 29) and Iceland (No. 46).
Two-legged playoffs are scheduled for Nov. 15 and 19.
The four winners complete Europe's 13-strong entry in the 32-team World Cup draw on Dec. 6.
News Topics: Sports, Men's soccer, 2014 FIFA World Cup, Professional soccer, FIFA World Cup, International soccer, Soccer, Men's sports, EventsPeople, Places and Companies: Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribery, France, Portugal, Europe, Western Europe
Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Ben Needham's mum Kerry: Greeks told us gipsies don't steal babies
Macon Host the 6th Annual Greek Festival
Santorini: More than 1,000 Foreign Couples Chosen it to Get Married
Greeks in plea over mystery girl
Greek police detonate suspicious bag near US embassy
What child is this? Girl found in Greek gypsy camp
Mystery of 'blonde angel' rescued from Greek camp
Greek Police Search for Mystery Child's Biological Parents
In Greece, wisdom of privatisations under question
Little Blonde Mystery Girl Maria Found in Greece: Latest Updates
Turkish-Greek business relations prove basis for cooperation with EU
Police seek clues to mystery girl
UK woman asks for Greece girl DNA test
Couple held for abduction of girl found in Roma camp in Greece claims mother abandoned her
Blonde girl living with Gypsies puzzles Greek officials
Trafficked? Or abducted? Greece trying to identify four-year-old girl found in ...
Extremist Golden Dawn mindset major problem for Greece
Two face charges over blond-haired girl found in Gypsy camp
Discovery in central Greece reinforces suspicion of Roma involvement in child trafficking, but brings hope to parents of Madeleine McCann
Greek officials have launched an international campaign to try to identify a four-year-old blond-haired, blue-eyed girl found in a Gypsy camp in central Greece as the couple believed to have raised her face charges of kidnapping.
"They will appear on Monday before a magistrate on charges of abducting a minor after DNA tests revealed they bore no relationship to her," said Lukas Krikos, a police official in Athens. "An extensive investigation is under way around the Roma camp in Farsala, where she was found."
Police found the child, with her conspicuous deep-set blue eyes and pale skin, when they conducted a raid on the settlement 170 miles north of Athens in search of weapons and drugs. The girl appeared disoriented and confused by the abrupt change in her environment when she was taken into the care of a children's charity.
"She communicates mostly in the Roma dialect and understands only a few words of Greek," said Costas Giannopoulos, who heads the charity, called Smile of the Child.
Greek authorities said it was imperative that they find the child's real parents so they could understand how she ended up in the camp. A global search has been initiated through Interpol and international children's groups.
Police say the suspects, a 40-year-old woman and a 39-year-old man, have given a range of explanations, from the girl being found in a blanket to her having a Canadian father. The woman, who was found to have two identities and 14 children, claimed to have given birth to six of them in the same year. At least three were registered in different parts of Greece.
"This case has reinforced our suspicions of Roma involvement in child trafficking. We have discovered how easy it is for anyone to register children as their own," Giannopoulos told the Observer. "Blond, blue-eyed children are clearly being targeted."
The parents of Madeleine McCann, the toddler who went missing in Portugal in 2007, said the case gave them "great hope". It could also help crack the mystery of Ben Needham, the Sheffield boy who went missing on the island of Kos in 1991.
GreeceRoma, Gypsies and TravellersChildrenChild protectionMadeleine McCannHelena Smiththeguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More FeedsFuture of London: the New York Times on the foreign rich buying up property
Property in the capital has become a global reserve currency for the super elite, altering its delicate cultural ecology, says Michael Goldfarb. Then he explains why his story had such an impact
Our neighbours Lauren and Matt and their kids moved out of London to Cambridge the other week. Bibi, Andy and their two left for Bristol in June. Another of my eight-year-old's classmates and her family are heading out after Christmas. In my book this is a trend.
The moves are not examples of the lifecycle of the striving middle classes. Nor are they examples of middle-class folks being thrown on hard times by the sluggish British economy. The families moving out had good incomes. Matt, who had been looking for a house for more than three years, summed up the reason for leaving best: "I don't want to be a slave to a mortgage for the next 25 years." Given the astronomical rise in house prices here, he wasn't speaking metaphorically.
This is what happens when property in your city becomes a global reserve currency. For that is what property in London has become, first and foremost. The property market is no longer about people making a long-term investment in owning their shelter, but a place for the world's richest people to park their money at an annualised rate of return of around 10%. It has made my adopted hometown a no-go area for increasing numbers of the middle class.
According to Britain's Office for National Statistics, London house prices rose by 9.7% between July 2012 and July 2013. In the surrounding suburbs they rose by a mere 2.6%. The farther away from London you go, the lower the numbers get. When you finally cross the border into Scotland, house prices actually decline by 2%.
The gap between London prices and those of the rest of the country is now at a historic high and there is only one way to explain it.
London houses and apartments are a form of money.
The reasons are simple to understand. In 2011, at the height of the eurozone crisis, citizens of the two countries at the epicentre of the cataclysm – Greece and Italy – bought £400m of London bricks and mortar. The Italian and Greek rich, fearing the single currency would collapse, got their money out of euros and parked it some place where government was relatively stable and the tax regime was gentle – very, very gentle. Considering that tax evasion in Italy and Greece was a significant contributory factor to their debt problems, it just seems grotesquely cynical to encourage this kind of behaviour.
But that's what Britain in general, and London in particular, does. The city is essentially a tax haven with great theatre, free museums and formidable dining. If you can demonstrate that you have a residence in another country, you are taxed only on your British earnings.
And the savings on property taxes are phenomenal. The property taxes on New York mayor Michael R. Bloomberg's $20m London home come to £2,143.30 a year. That's $3,430. Clearly, the mayor bought in at the right time. The Google executive chairman, Eric Schmidt, is reported to be house-hunting here – he's looking in the £30m (about $48m) price range. Yet he will pay a similar amount in property tax as Bloomberg does.
There are other facets of London real estate as a medium of exchange. British gross domestic product has yet to return to pre-crash levels, but the financial services industry has roared back. Banks are paying out big bonuses again, and anyone looking for a safe investment is getting into London property.
From the top of Parliament Hill, on Hampstead Heath, look eastward. Out around the Olympic Park and beyond you see clumps of highrise apartment buildings sprouting like toadstools in a meadow after heavy rain. These aren't being built to meet the calamitous shortage of affordable family housing in the city; they are studio and one- or two-bedroom apartments.
The developments are financed by "off plan" buying. Bonus babies look at the blueprints and put their money down with no intention of living in what they've bought – just collecting decades of rent. And it's not just those who work in London's financial district, the City, who buy in. Hot money from China, Singapore, India and other countries with fast-growing economies and short traditions of good governance is pouring into London.
When I say property is money I mean it. An astonishing £83bn of properties were purchased in 2012 with no financing – all cash purchases. That's around $133bn.
I suppose the development that houses equals medium of exchange isn't all bad. I have friends who were very successful "creatives" (architects, cinematographers, commercial and television directors, etc) in their 30s and 40s. They bought houses when houses were places to live in. Once they turned 50, they passed through a mirror that turned them invisible. Work dried up. They have survived in London via the magic of remortgaging. They accept that their children will never be able to afford to stay on in the city.
The ripple effect of this frankly demented situation is felt all over town. The foreign rich and the City rich (there is some overlap) have made most of the centre of London unaffordable to any but their own kind. Those who were once considered rich – in the top 10% of earners – now can barely afford to move to my neighbourhood, where a typical row (terraced) house, with three bedrooms (the third bedroom wouldn't qualify as a closet in Manhattan) and a total living space of around 950 square feet tops a million dollars, three times what it cost in 2000.
The overall economy of Britain certainly doesn't justify these prices. Bank lending for businesses is flat, but mortgage lending? Hoo-ha, it's soaring up and up and the bulk of it is concentrated in London. It's as if the whole British economy is based on housing speculation in the capital.
David Cameron's government seems to think that is the case. Cameron may be pursuing austerity policies elsewhere in the economy, doing virtually nothing to help subsidise employment or industry, but his government has just started a "help to buy" scheme. The government will guarantee up to 15% of the purchase price of a house up to £600,000 ($960,000), if you have a 5% down payment.
The ordinary uses of the city have been changed beyond recognition. London was never a cheap place to live, but now more expensive property means more expensive everything else: restaurants, cinemas, bars and theatre tickets.As for services, the minimal tax paid by those who have made property into money means that a city whose population has increased by 14% in the last decade can't afford to build new schools. There will be a capacity shortfall of an estimated 90,000 places by 2015. Children won't be turned away from school, but class sizes will grow to untenable proportions.
So younger people, like my former neighbours, feel compelled to leave – even though they were making a very decent living. The delicate social ecology that made London's transformation into a great world city over the last two decades is past the tipping point, I fear.
For the quarter of a century I have lived here, a sense of community has defined my life. A very organic sense of London pride has allowed this city to withstand substantial shocks – some welcome, like its transformation into a true cosmopolis; some unwelcome, like jihadist terrorism.
Now it is beginning to feel that the next phase of London's history will be one of transience, with no allegiance to the city. I wonder whether those just parking their money here by buying real estate will ever be able to provide the communal sensibility to help the city survive the inevitable shocks it will experience in years to come.
How this story will end doesn't bear thinking about. It seems a very reasonable bet, though, that those who use London property as just another form of money aren't thinking about it at all.
Michael Goldfarb is a writer whose most recent book is Emancipation: How Liberating Europe's Jews From the Ghetto Led to Revolution and Renaissance
© 2013 The New York Times Syndicate
LondonHouse pricesPropertyExecutive pay and bonusesMichael Goldfarbtheguardian.com © 2013 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds